Contionary:ⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲉⲣ (er) + ϣⲱⲩϣⲉ (šōuše).

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /əɾˈʃoːwʃə/, [əɾˈʃoˑu̯.ʃə]

Verb

ⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ (eršōuše) int.

  1. to sacrifice (+ ⲛ̀-, transitive)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
imperative ⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲥⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ϣⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲱⲩϣⲉ