Contionary:ⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲉⲣ (er) + ϩⲙⲟⲧ (hmot), literally meaning "to make grace".

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /əɾˈhmot/, [əɾˈçmɔt]
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [əɾ̥ˈçmɑt]

Verb

ⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ (erhmot) int.

  1. (+ ⲛ̀-) to favor, to prefer
  2. (+ ⲉ̀-) to prefer to, to rather

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
imperative ⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⳕⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⳕⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲩⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
relative ⲉϯⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ϣⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲧ