Contionary:ⲑⲙⲁ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Inherited from Arabic طمع (ṭamuʿa).

• Estimated pronunciation evolution:
  • (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 B.C.E.) IPA: /tʼaˈmaʕ/
  • (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 B.C.E.) IPA: /tʼaˈmaʕ/
  • (Medio-Late Egyptian, c. 1350 B.C.E.) IPA: /tʼəˈmaʕ/
  • (Late Egyptian, c. 800 B.C.E.) IPA: /tʼəˈmaʕ/
  • (Early Demotic, c. 450 B.C.E.) IPA: /təˈmaʕ/
  • (Late Demotic / Old Maryan, c. 100 B.C.E.) IPA: /tmaʕ/

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /tʰmaʔ/, [tʰmäʔ]
• (Nahlic) IPA: [tʰmæʔ]

Noun

ⲑⲙⲁ (tʰma) m.

1. greed

Verb

ⲑⲙⲁ (tʰma) t7. (construct ⲑⲙⲉ, pronominal ⲑⲟⲙ-, qualitative ⲑⲟⲙ)

1. (intransitive) to be greedy, to be avaricious
2. (transitive) to covet

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲙⲁ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲑⲙⲁ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ
imperative		ⲑⲙⲁ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲑⲙⲁ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲧⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲥⲉⲑⲙⲁ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⳕⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⳕⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲩⲑⲙⲁ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲁϥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲙⲁ
	relative	ⲉϯⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲩⲑⲙⲁ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁϥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲩⲑⲙⲁ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲙⲁ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲙⲁ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲙⲁ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲑⲙⲁ	ϣⲁⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ϣⲁϥⲑⲙⲁ	ϣⲁⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ϣⲁⲩⲑⲙⲁ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲑⲙⲁ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉϥⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲙⲁ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲑⲙⲁ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲙⲁ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲑⲙⲁ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲑⲙⲁ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲑⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲑⲣⲩⲑⲙⲁ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲑⲙⲁ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲑⲙⲁ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲑⲙⲁ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲑⲙⲁ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲑⲙⲁ