Contionary:ⲑⲱϧ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

• ⲧⲱϧ (tōḫ) – Cholevic
• ⲑⲱϩ (tʰōh) – Thebian

Pronunciation

• IPA: /tʰoːx/

Noun

ⲑⲱϧ (tʰōḫ) m.

1. mixture, stirring

Verb

ⲑⲱϧ (tʰōḫ) t1. (construct ⲑⲉϧ, pronominal ⲑⲁϧ-, qualitative ⲑⲏϧ)

1. (transitive) to mix, to stir
2. (transitive) to confuse

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲱϧ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲑⲱϧ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ
imperative		ⲑⲱϧ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲑⲱϧ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲧⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉϥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲥⲑⲱϧ	ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲥⲉⲑⲱϧ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲩⲑⲱϧ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲁϥⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲱϧ
	relative	ⲉϯⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲩⲑⲱϧ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲁϥⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲥⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲩⲑⲱϧ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲱϧ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲱϧ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱϧ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲑⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϧ	ϣⲁϥⲑⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϧ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱϧ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉϥⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲱϧ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲑⲱϧ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱϧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲑⲱϧ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲑⲱϧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲑⲣⲩⲑⲱϧ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲑⲱϧ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϧ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲑⲱϧ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϧ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲑⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲑⲱϧ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲑⲱϧ

Derived terms

• ⲑⲁϧⲥ (tʰaḫs, "confusion")