Contionary:ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ˈtʰoːhəm/, [ˈtʰoː.ɦəm]
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈtʰɑː.hə̆m]

Noun

ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ (tʰōhem) m.

  1. phonecall

Verb

ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ (tʰōhem) t5. (construct ⲑⲉⳕϩⲉⲙ, pronominal ⲑⲁϩⲙ-, qualitative ⲑⲁϩⲉⲙ)

  1. to summon, to invite, to call (via telephone)
    ⲁⲓⲑⲉⳕϩⲉⲙ ⲧⲉϣⲟⲧⲣⲉ; ⲧⲉϣⲟⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲟⲓ ϫⲉ, "ⲙⲩⲛⲕ ⲉ̀ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ!"
    Aitʰe'hem tešotre, tešotre astamoi ce, "Munk ètʰōhem!"
    I called the police; the police told me, "Stop calling!"
  2. (+ ⲉ̀-) to knock (on door)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
imperative ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲥⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
relative ⲉϯⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ