Contionary:ⲑⲱⲙ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• IPA: /tʰoːm/

Nouns

ⲑⲱⲙ (tʰōm) m.

1. sharpness

Verb

ⲑⲱⲙ (tʰōm) t1. (construct ⲑⲉⲙ, pronominal ⲑⲟⲙ-, qualitative ⲑⲏⲙ)

1. (intransitive) to be sharp
2. (transitive) to sharpen

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲱⲙ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲑⲱⲙ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ
imperative		ⲑⲱⲙ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲑⲱⲙ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲧⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲥⲉⲑⲱⲙ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⳕⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⳕⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲩⲑⲱⲙ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ
	relative	ⲉϯⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲩⲑⲱⲙ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲱⲙ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲱⲙ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ	ϣⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ϣⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ	ϣⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ϣⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲙ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉϥⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲱⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲑⲱⲙ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲑⲱⲙ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲑⲱⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲑⲣⲩⲑⲱⲙ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲑⲱⲙ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲙ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲑⲱⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲑⲱⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲑⲱⲙ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲑⲱⲙ