Contionary:ⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

• ⲑⲟⲩⲧⲉ (tʰoute) – Nahlic
• ⲧⲱⲩⲧⲉ (tōute) – Cholevic
• ⲑⲁⲩϯ (tʰauti) – Thebian

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /ˈtʰoːwtə/, [ˈtʰoˑu̯.tə]
• (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈtʰɑˑʊ̯.tə]

Noun

ⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ (tʰōute) m.

1. gathering, congregation, assembly

Verb

ⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ (tʰōute) irt. (construct ⲑⳣⲉⲧ, pronominal ⲑⳣⲱⲧ-, qualitative ⲑⳣⲏⲧ)

1. to gather

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
imperative		ⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲧⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲥⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲩⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲩⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ϣⲁϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲩⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉϥⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲑⲣⲩⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ

Derived terms

• ⲑⳣⲏⲧⲉ (tʰwēte)
• ⲑⲱⲩⲧⲥ (tʰōuts)
• ⲙⲁⲛⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ (mantʰōute)