Contionary:ⲕⲁⲧⲉ

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ˈkat̚tə/, [ˈkät̚.tə]
  • (Cholevic) IPA: [ˈkɐt̚.tə]

Noun

ⲕⲁⲧⲉ (kate) m.

  1. knowledge, understanding

Verb

ⲕⲁⲧⲉ (kate) int.

  1. to understand (+ ⲛ̀-, transitive)
    ⲙⲏ ⲉⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲩ ⲉⲧⲩϫⲟⲧⲉϥ?
    Mē ekkate ənu etucotef?
    Do you understand what they are saying?

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲕⲁⲧⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲕⲁⲧⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ
imperative ⲕⲁⲧⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲕⲁⲧⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲥⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲩⲕⲁⲧⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲕⲁⲧⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲕⲁⲧⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲕⲁⲧⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲕⲁⲧⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲕⲁⲧⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲕⲁⲧⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲕⲁⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ϣⲁϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲩⲕⲁⲧⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲕⲁⲧⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲕⲁⲧⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲕⲁⲧⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲑⲣⲩⲕⲁⲧⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲕⲁⲧⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲕⲁⲧⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲕⲁⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲕⲁⲧⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲕⲁⲧⲉ

Derived terms