Contionary:ⲗⲱⲥ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

Noun

ⲗⲱⲥ (lōs) m.

  1. bruise

Verb

ⲗⲱⲥ (lōs) t1. (construct ⲗⲉⲥ, pronominal ⲗⲟⲥ-, qualitative ⲗⲏⲥ)

  1. to bruise, to swell
  2. to agitate

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲗⲱⲥ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ)  
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲗⲱⲥ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ
imperative ⲗⲱⲥ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲗⲱⲥ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲭⲗⲱⲥ ⲧⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉϥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲥⲗⲱⲥ ⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲥⲉⲗⲱⲥ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⳕⲭⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⳕⲕⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⳕⲥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⳕⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲩⲗⲱⲥ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲁⲭⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲁϥⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲁⲥⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲁⲩⲗⲱⲥ
relative ⲉϯⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲩⲗⲱⲥ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲭⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲣⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲁϥⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲥⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲩⲗⲱⲥ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲗⲱⲥ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲗⲱⲥ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲗⲱⲥ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲗⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲭⲗⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲗⲱⲥ ϣⲁϥⲗⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲥⲗⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲩⲗⲱⲥ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲗⲱⲥ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲕⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉϥⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲥⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲩⲉⲗⲱⲥ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲗⲱⲥ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲗⲱⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲗⲱⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲗⲱⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲗⲱⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲗⲱⲥ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲗⲱⲥ ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲗⲱⲥ ⲑⲣⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲗⲱⲥ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲗⲱⲥ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲑⲣⲩⲗⲱⲥ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲗⲱⲥ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲥ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲗⲱⲥ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲥ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲗⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲗⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲗⲱⲥ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲗⲱⲥ