Contionary:ⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ

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Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /məpˈʃaʔ/

Noun

ⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ (mepša) m.

  1. right, fate
    ⲛⲉⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲧⲏⲣ ⲥⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙϩⲉⳕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲏϣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲩⲧⲁⲓⲟ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ.
    Nerōme tēr semesit ənremhe' nem ənšēš ḫen utaio nem hanmepša.
    All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  2. worth, cost

Verb

ⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ (mepša) int.

  1. (intransitive) to be worthy, to be obliged
  2. (+ ⲉ̀-) to be worthy of, to be obliged to
  3. (+ ⲛ̀-) to be worth, to cost
    ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⳣⲏⲣ?
    Pʰai efmepša ənwēr?
    How much does this cost?

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
imperative ⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲧⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲥⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⳕⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⳕⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⳕⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⳕⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲁϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲁⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲁⲩⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
relative ⲉϯⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲩⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲩⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ϣⲁⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ϣⲁϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ϣⲁⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ϣⲁⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ϣⲁⲩⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲕⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲣⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉϥⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲥⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲩⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲑⲣⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲑⲣⲩⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲙⲉⲡϣⲁ