Contionary:ⲣⲱⲧ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ɾoːt/

Noun

ⲣⲱⲧ (rōt) m.

1. growth
2. product

Verb

ⲣⲱⲧ (rōt) t1. (construct ⲣⲉⲧ, pronominal ⲣⲟⲧ-, qualitative ⲣⲏⲧ)

1. to grow, to sprout

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲣⲱⲧ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲧ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ
imperative		ⲣⲱⲧ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲣⲱⲧ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ
	relative	ⲉϯⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲩⲣⲱⲧ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲣⲱⲧ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲣⲱⲧ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉϥⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲱⲧ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲣⲱⲧ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲣⲱⲧ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲑⲣⲩⲣⲱⲧ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲣⲱⲧ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲣⲱⲧ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲣⲱⲧ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲣⲱⲧ

Derived terms

• ⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ (refrōt)