Contionary:ⲥⲱϧⲉ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Inherited from Hebrew זכר (zakhar).

  • Estimated pronunciation evolution:
    • (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈzaːχaɾ/
    • (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsaːχaʔ/
    • (Medio-Late Egyptian, c. 1350 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsaːχaʔ/
    • (Late Egyptian, c. 800 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsoːχə/
    • (Early Demotic, c. 450 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsoːχə/
    • (Late Demotic / Old Maryan, c. 100 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsoːçə/

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ˈsoːxə/
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈsɑː.ɕə]

Noun

ⲥⲱϧⲉ (sōḫe) m.

  1. memory

Verb

ⲥⲱϧⲉ (sōḫe) t1. (construct ⲥⲉϧ, pronominal ⲥⲁϧⲣ-, qualitative ⲥⲏϧ)

  1. to remember

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲱϧⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲥⲱϧⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ
imperative ⲥⲱϧⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱϧⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲧⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲥⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲩⲥⲱϧⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱϧⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲥⲱϧⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲩⲥⲱϧⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲱϧⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲱϧⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϧⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱϧⲉ ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ϣⲁϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϧⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱϧⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲥⲱϧⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲥⲱϧⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲑⲣⲩⲥⲱϧⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲥⲱϧⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲥⲱϧⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϧⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲥⲱϧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲥⲱϧⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲥⲱϧⲉ