Contionary:ⲱⲕⲉⲙ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈoːkəm/

Noun

ⲱⲕⲉⲙ (ōkem) m.

  1. sadness

Verb

ⲱⲕⲉⲙ (ōkem) t5. (construct ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲙ, pronominal ⲟⲭⲙ-, qualitative ⲟⲕⲉⲙ)

  1. (intransitive) to be sad
  2. (transitive) to sadden, to make sad

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲱⲕⲉⲙ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲱⲕⲉⲙ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ
imperative ⲱⲕⲉⲙ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲱⲕⲉⲙ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲥⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲱⲕⲉⲙ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲕⲉⲙ
relative ⲉϯⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲩⲱⲕⲉⲙ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲩⲱⲕⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲱⲕⲉⲙ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲱⲕⲉⲙ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲕⲉⲙ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲱⲕⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ϣⲁϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲩⲱⲕⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲱⲕⲉⲙ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲱⲕⲉⲙ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲱⲕⲉⲙ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲩⲱⲕⲉⲙ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲱⲕⲉⲙ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲱⲕⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲕⲉⲙ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲱⲕⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲱⲕⲉⲙ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲱⲕⲉⲙ