Contionary:ⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ˈwoːtəβ/
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈw̹ɑː.təv]
  • (Cholevic) IPA: [ˈwo̞ː.təb]
  • (Thebian) IPA: [ˈwɔː.t̪əβ]

Noun

ⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ (wōteb) m.

  1. change, edit, modification, amendment

Verb

ⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ (wōteb) t5. (construct ⳣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲃ, pronominal ⳣⲟⲑⲃ-, qualitative ⳣⲟⲧⲉⲃ) (conjunct particle ⳣⲁⲧⲉⲃ-)

  1. (transitive) to change, to edit, to modify, to amend
  2. (intransitive) to move (location)
  3. (reflexive) to change (one's self)
    ⲉϥⲛⲏⲩ ⲉ̀ⳣⲟⲑⲃⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏϥⲉ ϣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲃⲱⲛ.
    Efnēu èwotʰbef ənnufe šan əmbōn.
    He is going to change for the better or for the worse.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ)  
infinitive ⲉ̀ⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
imperative ⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲥⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲕⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
relative ⲉϯⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉϥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲕⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉϥⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲥⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲩⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ