Contionary:ⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /ˈwoːtəβ/
• (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈw̹ɑː.təv]
• (Cholevic) IPA: [ˈwo̞ː.təb]
• (Thebian) IPA: [ˈwɔː.t̪əβ]

Noun

ⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ (wōteb) m.

1. change, edit, modification, amendment

Verb

ⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ (wōteb) t5. (construct ⳣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲃ, pronominal ⳣⲟⲑⲃ-, qualitative ⳣⲟⲧⲉⲃ) (conjunct particle ⳣⲁⲧⲉⲃ-)

1. (transitive) to change, to edit, to modify, to amend
2. (intransitive) to move (location)
3. (reflexive) to change (one's self)

   ⲉϥⲛⲏⲩ ⲉ̀ⳣⲟⲑⲃⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏϥⲉ ϣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲃⲱⲛ.

   Efnēu èwotʰbef ənnufe šan əmbōn.

   He is going to change for the better or for the worse.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ)
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
imperative		ⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲥⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲕⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	relative	ⲉϯⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲕⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉϥⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲥⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲩⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⳣⲱⲧⲉⲃ