Contionary:bypránnyn
Gothevian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Gothic *𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲- (*paipragg-), the past stem of *𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (*praggan), with the weak first syllable getting reanalysed as the verbal prefix by- (by-).
Pronunciation
- IPA: /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨn/
Verb
bypránnyn (bypránnyn) (third-person singular present bypránnɛis)
- (intransitive) to squeeze, press
- Synonym: pránnyn (pránnyn)
- (transitive) to squeeze or press something [with yn ‘into something else’]
- Synonym: pránnyn (pránnyn)
- (passive voice, colloquial) to be nervous
- Synonym: myfrísyn (myfrísyn)
Conjugation
Conjugation of bypránnyn
| non-finite forms | present active participle |
present passive participle |
imperfect active participle |
imperfect passive participle |
aorist participle |
verbal noun | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | bypránnyn /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨn/ |
bypránnynyn /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.nɨn/ |
bypránnis /bɨ.ˈpra.nis/ |
bypránninɔs /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.nos/ |
bypránnivyn /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.vɨn/ |
— | |
| feminine | bypránnny /bɨ.ˈpra.nnɨ/ |
bypránnnyny /bɨ.ˈpra.nnɨ.nɨ/ |
bypránnizy /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.zɨ/ |
bypránninɔzy /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.no.zɨ/ |
bypránnivny /bɨ.ˈpra.niv.nɨ/ |
— | |
| neuter | — | — | — | — | — | bypránn /bɨ.ˈpran/ | |
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | bypránn /bɨ.ˈpran/ |
bypránnɛiš /bɨ.ˈpra.njeʃ/ |
bypránnɛis /bɨ.ˈpra.njes/ |
bypránnym /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨm/ |
bypránnyš /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨʃ/ |
bypránnyn /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨn/ |
| imperfect | bypránnija /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.ja/ |
bypránnijɛš /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.jeʃ/ |
bypránnijus /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.jus/ |
bypránnijym /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.jɨm/ |
bypránnijyš /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.jɨʃ/ |
bypránnijyn /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.jɨn/ | |
| aorist | bypránniva /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.va/ |
bypránnivɛš /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.veʃ/ |
bypránnivus /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.vus/ |
bypránnivym /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.vɨm/ |
bypránnivyš /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.vɨʃ/ |
bypránnivyn /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.vɨn/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative active tense of ain and bypránnis m or bypránnizy f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative active tense of ain and bypránnis m or bypránnizy f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense of ain and bypránnis m or bypránnizy f | ||||||
| passive | present | bypránnyn /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨn/ |
bypránnyniš /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.niʃ/ |
bypránnynis /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.nis/ |
bypránnynym /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.nɨm/ |
bypránnynyš /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.nɨʃ/ |
bypránnynyn /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.nɨn/ |
| imperfect | bypránnynɔva /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.no.va/ |
bypránnynɔvɛš /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.no.veʃ/ |
bypránnynɔvus /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.no.vus/ |
bypránnynɔvym /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.no.vɨm/ |
bypránnynɔvyš /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.no.vɨʃ/ |
bypránnynɔvyn /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.no.vɨn/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative passive tense of ain and bypránnis m or bypránnizy f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative passive tense of ain and bypránnis m or bypránnizy f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense of ain and bypránnis m or bypránnizy f | ||||||
| subjunctive | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | bypránnaw /bɨ.ˈpra.nwa/ |
bypránnaiš /bɨ.ˈpra.njaʃ/ |
bypránnais /bɨ.ˈpra.njas/ |
bypránnaim /bɨ.ˈpra.njam/ |
bypránnawš /bɨ.ˈpra.nwaʃ/ |
bypránnain /bɨ.ˈpra.njan/ |
| imperfect | bypránnija1, ai bypránnija2 /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.ja/, /ja bɨ.ˈpra.ni.ja/ |
bypránniêiš1, ai bypránnijɛš2 /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.jeʃ/, /ja bɨ.ˈpra.ni.jeʃ/ |
bypránniêis1, ai bypránnijus2 /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.jes/, /ja bɨ.ˈpra.ni.jus/ |
bypránniêim1, ai bypránnijym2 /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.jem/, /ja bɨ.ˈpra.ni.jɨm/ |
bypránniöš1, ai bypránnijyš2 /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.woʃ/, /ja bɨ.ˈpra.ni.jɨʃ/ |
bypránniêin1, ai bypránnijyn2 /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.jen/, /ja bɨ.ˈpra.ni.jɨn/ | |
| aorist | bypránnivaw /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.vwa/ |
bypránnivɛiš /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.vjeʃ/ |
bypránnivɛis /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.vjes/ |
bypránnivɛim /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.vjem/ |
bypránnivoš /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.vwoʃ/ |
bypránnivɛin /bɨ.ˈpra.ni.vjen/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present subjunctive active tense of ain and bypránnis m or bypránnizy f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of ain and bypránnis m or bypránnizy f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of ain and bypránnis m or bypránnizy f | ||||||
| passive | present | bypránnynaw /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.nwa/ |
bypránnynaiš /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.njaʃ/ |
bypránnynais /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.njas/ |
bypránnynaim /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.njam/ |
bypránnynawš /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.nwaʃ/ |
bypránnynain /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.njan/ |
| imperfect | bypránnynɔvaw /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.no.vwa/ |
bypránnynɔvɛiš /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.no.vjeʃ/ |
bypránnynɔvis /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.no.vis/ |
bypránnynɔvɛim /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.no.vjem/ |
bypránnynɔvoš /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.no.vwoʃ/ |
bypránnynɔvɛin /bɨ.ˈpra.nɨ.no.vjen/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and bypránnis m or bypránnizy f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of ain and bypránnis m or bypránnizy f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and bypránnis m or bypránnizy f | ||||||
| inferential | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | Use the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and bypránnivyn m or bypránnivny f | |||||
| imperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and bypránnivyn m or bypránnivny f | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and bypránnivyn m or bypránnivny f | ||||||
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and bypránnivyn m or bypránnivny f | ||||||
| passive | present | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and bypránnivyn m or bypránnivny f | |||||
| imperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and bypránnivyn m or bypránnivny f | ||||||
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and bypránnivyn m or bypránnivny f | ||||||
| dubitative | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | Use bɛ followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and bypránnivyn m or bypránnivny f | |||||
| imperfect | Use bɛ followed by the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and bypránnivyn m or bypránnivny f | ||||||
| aorist | Use bɛ followed by the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and bypránnivyn m or bypránnivny f | ||||||
| future | Use bɛ šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and bypránnivyn m or bypránnivny f | ||||||
| passive | present | Use bɛ followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and bypránnivyn m or bypránnivny f | |||||
| imperfect | Use bɛ followed by the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and bypránnivyn m or bypránnivny f | ||||||
| future | Use bɛ šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and bypránnivyn m or bypránnivny f | ||||||
| conditional | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | Use the present indicative active tense of víšyn and bypránnivyn m or bypránnivny f | ||||||
| passive | Use the present indicative passive tense of víšyn and bypránnivyn m or bypránnivny f | ||||||
| imperative | — | so | — | — | oš | — | |
| — | bypránnɛi /bɨ.ˈpra.nje/ |
— | — | bypránnɛis /bɨ.ˈpra.njes/ |
— | ||
| 1 The synthetic forms are rare beside formal or literary contexts 2 Forms using the particle ai are otherwise commonplace | |||||||