Contionary:drob
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Daùnare
Pronunciation
(Daùnare) IPA: /drob/
Verb
drob
- (intransitive, primary voice) to be threatened (with an outcome)
- Tromnu drobosat.
- There was a threat of death.
- Tromnu drobosat.
- (intransitive, middle voice) to be in a state of conflict with one another
- Disnan fas disnini druborita.
- The man and the woman are in conflict.
- Disnan fas disnini druborita.
- (transitive, primary voice) to threaten an outcome
- Disnas tromnu droboti.
- The man will make threats of death.
- Disnas tromnu droboti.
- (ditransitive, primary voice) to threaten someone (dative) with an outcome (absolutive)
- Disnas disnimi tromnu drobotsa.
- The man is threatening the woman with death.
- Disnas disnimi tromnu drobotsa.
- (ditransitive, primary voice) to threaten an outcome (absolutive) using an instrument (ablative)
- Disnas skiȧntel tromnu drobotasat.
- The man was making threats of death with a knife.
- Disnas skiȧntel tromnu drobotasat.
- (tritransitive, primary voice) to threaten someone (dative) with an outcome (absolutive) using an instrument (ablative)
- (Ko) disnimi skiȧntel tromnu drobogita.
- I will threaten the woman with death using a knife.
- (Ko) disnimi skiȧntel tromnu drobogita.
Inflection
Conjugation of drob (defective epenthetic o-class)
Non-finite forms | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary infinitive | drob | Middle infinitive | drub | |||||||||
Primary converbal root | drobopes | Middle converbal root | drubopes | |||||||||
Primary voice | First person | Second person | Third person | |||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular/ collective |
Dual | Plural/ singulative | ||||
Informal | Formal | Informal | Formal | Informal | Formal | |||||||
present | drobog | drobom | drobon | drobos | drobot | drobosi | droboti | drobosin | drobori | drobot | droboti | drobori |
—continuous | drobogta | drobomta | drobonta | drobosta | drobotsa | drobosita | drobotita | drobosinta | droborita | drobotsa | drobotita | droborita |
preterite | drobobo | drobobim | drobobin | drobotas | drobosat | drobotis | drobosti | drobotin | drobosri | drobosat | drobosti | drobosri |
imperfect | drobobota | drobobita | drobobitan | drobotasta | drobotasat | drobotista | drobotasti | drobotinta | drobotasri | drobotasat | drobotasti | drobotasri |
habitual | drobobotag | drobobitam | drobotabin | drobotastas | drobosata | drobotistas | drobostita | drobotintan | drobotasir | drobosata | drobostita | drobotasir |
future | drobogi | drobomi | droboni | drobosti | droboti | drobostir | drobotir | drobostin | drobonir | droboti | drobotir | drobonir |
—progressive | drobogita | drobomita | drobonita | drobostita | drobotita | drobostirta | drobotirta | drobostinta | drobonirta | drobotita | drobotirta | drobonirta |
–perfect | drobogibi | drobomibi | drobonibi | drobostisi | drobotisi | drobostirsi | drobotirsi | drobostinsi | drobonirsi | drobotini | drobotirni | drobonirni |
Middle voice | First person | Second person | Third person | |||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular/ collective |
Dual | Plural/ singulative | ||||
Informal | Formal | Informal | Formal | Informal | Formal | |||||||
present | drubog | drubom | drubon | drubos | drubot | drubosi | druboti | drubosin | drubori | drubot | druboti | drubori |
—continuous | drubogta | drubomta | drubonta | drubosta | drubotsa | drubosita | drubotita | drubosinta | druborita | drubotsa | drubotita | druborita |
preterite | drubobo | drubobim | drubobin | drubotas | drubosat | drubotis | drubosti | drubotin | drubosri | drubosat | drubosti | drubosri |
imperfect | drubobota | drubobita | drubobitan | drubotasta | drubotasat | drubotista | drubotasti | drubotinta | drubotasri | drubotasat | drubotasti | drubotasri |
habitual | drubobotag | drubobitam | drubotabin | drubotastas | drubosata | drubotistas | drubostita | drubotintan | drubotasir | drubosata | drubostita | drubotasir |
future | drubogi | drubomi | druboni | drubosti | druboti | drubostir | drubotir | drubostin | drubonir | druboti | drubotir | drubonir |
—progressive | drubogita | drubomita | drubonita | drubostita | drubotita | drubostirta | drubotirta | drubostinta | drubonirta | drubotita | drubotirta | drubonirta |
—perfect | drubogibi | drubomibi | drubonibi | drubostisi | drubotisi | drubostirsi | drubotirsi | drubostinsi | drubonirsi | drubotini | drubotirni | drubonirni |
For the applicative and diapplicative conjugations (if applicable), see dodrob and rodrob, respectively.
Usage notes
The applicative form of this verb, dodrob, promotes the dative object (the person threatened) to direct object.