Contionary:zemer

Phrygian

Etymology

From Classical Phrygian ɥɑɯɑp (zamar), from Proto-Semitic *zamar-. Cognate with Hebrew זִמֵּר (zimér), Aramaic זמר (zəmar), Arabic زَمَرَ (zamara), among others. The senses of providing were likely derived from the causative, as ɥɑɯɑp evolved to be a causative-only verb by Late Classical Phrygian, with the semantic shift from "to cause to make music" to "to provide with the needed instruments to make music", then further broadening to "to provide with what is needed".

Pronunciation

• (Standard Phrygian) IPA: /ˈzɛmɛr/
  • (Smyrna Phrygian) IPA: [ˈzəməɾ]
  • (Attalia Phrygian) IPA: [ˈzæməɾ]
  • (Prusa Phrygian) IPA: [ˈzɛmɛɾ]
• (Classical Phrygian) IPA: /ˈzamar/

Verb

Root
ɥ-ɯ-p (z-m-r)

ɥɛ́ɯɛp • (zémer) (middle үíɥɯɛp, causative íɥɛɯɯɛp); stative

1. (middle) to be provided with
2. (causative) to provide, supply

Inflection

Conjugation of ɥɛ́ɯɛp (zémer)
infinitive						ƞpo ɥɛ́ɯɛp pro zémer
verbal noun						ɥɛɯɑ́p zemár			ɥɛɯɑ́pɛɜ zemáresj
participle			middle			ɥɑ́ɯɛp zámer			ɥɑ́ɯpɛɜ zámresj
			causative			ɥɛɯɯɑ́p zemmár			ɥɛɯɯɑ́pɛɜ zemmáresj
imperative			singular			óɥɯop ózmor			oɥɯopí ozmorí
			plural			oɥɯopóı ozmorú			oɥɯopɑ́ ozmorá
			singular					plural
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person		3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine		masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
middle voice	present	indicative	ıɛ́ɥɛɯpɛu iézemrek	uɛ́ïɥɯɛp kéïzmer	uɛïɥɯɛpí keïzmerí	үíɥɯɛp nízmer	rɛ́ïɥɯɛp téïzmer	ıɛ́ïɥɯɛp iéïzmer	uɛïɥɯɛpóı keïzmerú	uɛïɥɯɛpɑ́ keïzmerá	үıɥɯɛpóı nizmerú	үıɥɯɛpɑ́ nizmerá
		subjunctive	ıɛɥɛɯpóı iezemrú	uɛïɥɯɛpóı keïzmerú	uɛïɥɯɛpıóı keïzmeriú	үıɥɯɛpóı nizmerú	rɛïɥɯɛpóı teïzmerú	ıɛïɥɯɛpóı ieïzmerú	uɛïɥɯɛpүóı keïzmernú	uɛïɥɯɛpɑıóı keïzmeraiú	үıɥɯɛpүóı nizmernú	үıɥɯɛpɑıóı nizmeraiú
		jussive	ıɛ́ɥɛɯpɛcɛ iézemrese	uɛ́ïɥɯɛpcɛ kéïzmerse	uɛïɥɯɛpícɛ keïzmeríse	үíɥɯɛpcɛ nízmerse	rɛ́ïɥɯɛpcɛ téïzmerse	ıɛ́ïɥɯɛpcɛ iéïzmerse	uɛïɥɯɛpóıco keïzmerúso	uɛïɥɯɛpɑ́co keïzmeráso	үıɥɯɛpóıco nizmerúso	үıɥɯɛpɑ́co nizmeráso
	past		ıɛ́ɥɛɯɛp iézemer
	future		coıƞ + present
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
causative voice	present	indicative	ɥɛ́ɯɯɛpɛu zémmerek	uɛ́ɥɛɯɯɛp kézemmer	uɛɥɛɯɯɛpí kezemmerí	íɥɛɯɯɛp ízemmer	rɛ́ɥɛɯɯɛp tézemmer	ıɛ́ɥɛɯɯɛp iézemmer	uɛɥɛɯɯɛpóı kezemmerú	uɛɥɛɯɯɛpɑ́ kezemmerá	ıɥɛɯɯɛpóı izemmerú	ıɥɛɯɯɛpɑ́ izemmerá
		subjunctive	ɥɛɯɯpóı zemmrú	uɛɥɛɯɯɛpóı kezemmerú	uɛɥɛɯɯɛpıóı kezemmeriú	ıɥɛɯɯɛpóı izemmerú	rɛɥɛɯɯɛpóı tezemmerú	ıɛɥɛɯɯɛpóı iezemmerú	uɛɥɛɯɯɛpүóı kezemmernú	uɛɥɛɯɯɛpɑ́ıóı kezemmeráiú	ıɥɛɯɯɛpүóı izemmernú	ıɥɛɯɯɛpɑ́ıóı izemmeráiú
		jussive	ɥɛ́ɯɯpɛcɛ zémmrese	uɛ́ɥɛɯɯɛpcɛ kézemmerse	uɛɥɛɯɯɛpícɛ kezemmeríse	íɥɛɯɯɛpcɛ ízemmerse	rɛ́ɥɛɯɯɛpcɛ tézemmerse	ıɛ́ɥɛɯɯɛpcɛ iézemmerse	uɛɥɛɯɯɛpóıco kezemmerúso	uɛɥɛɯɯɛpɑ́co kezemmeráso	ıɥɛɯɯɛpóıco izemmerúso	ıɥɛɯɯɛpɑ́co izemmeráso
	past		ɥɛ́ɯɯɛp zémmer
	future		coıƞ + present