Contionary:ⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ˈpʰoːxəɾ/
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈpʰɑː.ɕəɾ]

Verb

ⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ (pʰōḫer) t5. (construct ⲫⲉⳕϧⲉⲣ, pronominal ⲫⲁϧⲣ-, qualitative ⲫⲁϧⲉⲣ)

  1. to charm, to enlighten
  2. to bewitch, to enchant

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
imperative ⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲧⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲥⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲩⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲩⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
relative ⲉϯⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲩⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲩⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ϣⲁϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲩⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲕⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉϥⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲥⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲩⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲑⲣⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲑⲣⲩⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲫⲱϧⲉⲣ

Derived terms