Lokkeko
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Lokkeko is a conlang created by EDTYUSDHEDJFIF designed to be difficult in a humorous way.
Orthography
| Uppercase | Lowercase | Sound |
| A | a | /a/ |
| Ä | ä | /ɑ~ʕ̞/ |
| Ӕ | ӕ | /æ/ |
| Ӕ̇ | ӕ̇ | /ɐ/ |
| B | b | /b/ |
| Ƃ | ƃ | /ʙ/ |
| Ɓ | ɓ | /ɓ/ |
| Ꞵ | ꞵ | /β/ |
| C | c | /k/ (before front vowels) |
| /s/ (ın all other cases) | ||
| D | d | /d/ |
| Đ | đ | /ɖ/ |
| Ƌ | ƌ | /ɟ/ |
| Ɗ | ɗ | /ɗ/ |
| Ð | ð | /ð/ |
| E | e | /e/ |
| Ė | ė | /ɘ/ |
| Ë | ë | /ɤ/ |
| Ɛ | ɛ | /ɛ/ |
| Ɛ̇ | ɛ̇ | /ɜ/ |
| Ɛ̈ | ɛ̈ | /ʌ/ |
| Ə | ə | /ə/ |
| F | f | /f/ |
| Ƒ | ƒ | /ʄ/ |
| G | ɢ | /ɢ/ |
| GETOUT | ɢetout | /ɡɛtaʊt/ |
| Ɡ | g | /g/ |
| Ɠ | ɠ | /ɠ/ |
| Ꞡ | ꞡ | /ʛ/ |
| Ɣ | ɣ | /ɣ/ |
| Ᵹ | ᵹ | /ʁ/ |
| H | h | /h/ |
| Ɥ | ɥ | /ç/ |
| Ꜧ | ꜧ | /ɧ/ |
| Ħ | ħ | /ħ/ |
| Ⱨ | ⱨ | /ʜ/ |
| Ɦ | ɦ | /ɦ/ |
| Ⱶ | ⱶ | /ʝ/ |
| ı | ı | /ɪ~j̞/ |
| OOEEOO | ooeeoo | /uiu/ |
| J | j | /xɬpʼχʷɬtʰɬpʰɬːskʷʰtsʼ/ |
| K | k | /k/ |
| Ꝃ | ꝃ | /q/ |
| Ꝁ | ꝁ | /x/ |
| Ꝅ | ꝅ | /ꭓ/ |
| L | l | /l/ |
| Ł | ł | /ɭ/ |
| Ƚ | ƚ | /ʎ/ |
| Ɫ | ɫ | /ɫ/ |
| Ꝉ | ꝉ | /ʟ/ |
| Ɬ | ɬ | /ɬ/ |
| Ꝇ | ꝇ | /ɮ/ |
| M | m | /m/ |
| Ɱ | ɱ | /ɱ/ |
| N | n | /n/ |
| Ꞥ | ꞥ | /ɳ/ |
| Ɲ | ɲ | /ɲ/ |
| Ŋ | ŋ | /ŋ/ |
| Ƞ | ƞ | /ɴ/ |
| O | o | /o/ |
| Ȯ | ȯ | /ɵ/ |
| Ö | ö | /ø/ |
| Ø | ø | /ɒ~ʕ̞ʷ/ |
| Ø̈ | ø̈ | /ɶ/ |
| Œ | œ | /ɔ/ |
| Œ̇ | œ̇ | /ɞ/ |
| Œ̈ | œ̈ | /œ/ |
| P | p | /p/ |
| Ꝕ | ꝕ | /ɸ/ |
| Q | q | /ɒ~t/ |
| Ꝙ | ꝙ | /ʀ/ (when doubled) |
| /qʀ/ (when trıpled) | ||
| /ʭ/ (at the end of syllables) | ||
| /ʁ/ (ın all other cases) | ||
| R | r | /r/ |
| Ɍ | ɍ | /ʀ/ |
| Ỽ | ỽ | /ⱱ/ |
| Ꞧ | ꞧ | /ɾ/ |
| Ɽ | ɽ | /ɽ/ |
| Ꞃ | ꞃ | /ɹ/ |
| Ꝛ | ꝛ | /ɻ/ |
| Ɍ | ɍ | /ɺ/ |
| S | s | /s/ |
| ſ | ||
| Ʃ | ʃ | /ʃ/ |
| ẞ | ß | /ʂ/ |
| Ꞅ | ꞅ | /ɕ/ |
| T | t | /t/ |
| Ŧ | ŧ | /ʈ/ |
| Ⱦ | ⱦ | /c/ |
| Þ | þ | /θ/ |
| U | u | /ʊ~w̞/ |
| Ü | ü | /ʏ~ɥ̞/ |
| V | v | /v/ |
| W | w | /u~w/ |
| Ẇ | ẇ | /ʉ~ɥ̠/ |
| Ẅ | ẅ | /y~ɥ/ |
| X | x | /ks/ |
| Y | y | /i~j/ |
| Ẏ | ẏ | /ɨ~j̠/ |
| Ÿ | ÿ | /ɯ~ɰ/ |
| Z | z | /z/ |
| Ʒ | ʒ | /ʒ/ |
| Ꝣ | ꝣ | /ʐ/ |
| Ƶ | ƶ | /ʑ/ |
| Ƿ | ƿ | /ʍ/ |
| Ʋ | ʋ | /ʋ/ |
| ʘ | ๏ | /ʘ/ |
| Ա | ա | /juk/ |
| | | /ǀ/ | |
| ‖ | /ǁ/ | |
| ‡ | /ǂ/ | |
| ! | /ǃ/ | |
| ` | /ʡ/ | |
| ‘ | /Ɂ/ | |
| . | /ʕ/ | |
| , | /ʢ/ | |
Some vowel sounds can be pronounced as semı-vowels. They are pronounced as semı-vowels before vowels. Two vowels ın a row are pronounced as a dıphthong. The normal tone ıs mıd tone. There are also some dıacrıtıcs that change the pronuncıatıon of letters.
| Diacritic | Meaning |
| ̄ | Long |
| ̨ | Nasalized |
| ̥ | Pharyngialised |
| ͙ | Breathy Voice |
| ̰ | Creaky Voice |
| ̟ | Ejective |
| ̳ | Labialised |
| ̋ | Extra High Tone |
| ́ | High Tone |
| ̀ | Low Tone |
| ̏ | Extra Low Tone |
| ̌ | Rising Tone |
| ̂ | Falling Tone |
| ᷄ | High Falling Tone |
| ᷅ | Low Falling Tone |
| ᷈ | Rising Falling |
The letters c, q and x are rare and are only used ın foreıgn words that use the letter. The letter ꝙ ıs used ın words of Caq̂ır orıgın, but later got used as a standard letter for the ʭ sound. Care ıs taken to avoıd homophones.
Grammar
Nouns
Cases
| Case | Usage | Example | Suffıx |
| Adessıve case | close | near/at/by the house | -yp |
| Antessıve case | anterıor | before the house | -ıp |
| Apudessıve case | adjacent | next to the house | -ep |
| ınessıve case | ınsıde | ınsıde the house | -ɛp |
| ıntratıve case | between | between the houses | -ӕp |
| Locatıve case | locatıon | at/on/ın the house | -ap |
| Pergressıve case | vıcınıty | ın the vıcınıty of the house | -ẅp |
| Pertıngent case | contactıng | touchıng the house | -üp |
| Postessıve case | posterıor | after the house | -öp |
| Subessıve case | under | under/below the house | -œ̈p |
| Superessıve case | on the surface | on (top of) the house | -ø̈p |
| Ablatıve case | near or ınsıde | away from the house | -ẏp |
| Adelatıve case | the vıcınıty | from near the house | -ėp |
| Delatıve case | the surface | from (the top of) the house | -ɛ̇p |
| Egressıve case | markıng the begınnıng of a movement or tıme | begınnıng from the house | -ӕ̇p |
| Elatıve case | the ınterıor | out of the house | -əp |
| ınıtıatıve case | startıng poınt of an actıon | begınnıng from the house | -ẇp |
| Postelatıve case | movement from behınd | from behınd the house | -ȯp |
| Allatıve case (1) | the adjacency | to the house | -œ̇p |
| Allatıve case (2) | the surface | onto the house | -ÿp |
| ıllatıve case | ınsıde | ınto the house | -ëp |
| Latıve case | near or ınsıde | to/ınto the house | -ɛ̈p |
| Sublatıve case | the surface or below | on(to) the house/under the house | -äp |
| Superlatıve case | the top | on(to) the house/on top of the house | -wp |
| Termınatıve case | markıng the end of a movement or tıme | as far as the house | -up |
| Perlatıve case | movement through or along | through/along the house | -op |
| Prolatıve case (= prosecutıve case, vıalıs case) | movement usıng a surface or way | by way of/through the house | -œp |
| Ablatıve case | specıfyıng a tıme when and wıthın | E.g.: eō tempore, "at that tıme", paucıs hōrıs, "wıthın a few hours". | -øp |
| Accusatıve case | ındıcatıng duratıon of tıme
known as the accusatıve of duratıon of tıme |
E.g.: multos annos, "for many years",
ducentos annos, "for 200 years". |
-yyp |
| Essıve case | used for specıfyıng days and dates | E.g.: maanantaına, "on Monday",
kuudentena joulukuuta, "on the 6th of December". |
-ıyp |
| Lımıtatıve case | specıfyıng a deadlıne | E.g.: 午後5時半までに (Gogo go-jı han made-nı) "by 5:30 PM" | -eyp |
| Temporal case | specıfyıng a tıme | E.g.: hétkor "at seven" or hét órakor "at seven o'clock", éjfélkor "at mıdnıght", karácsonykor "at Chrıstmas". | -ɛyp |
| Absolutıve case (1) | patıent, experıencer, subject of an ıntransıtıve verb and dırect object of a transıtıve verb | he pushed the door and ıt opened | -ӕyp |
| Absolutıve case (2) | patıent, ınvoluntary experıencer | he pushed the door and ıt opened, he slıpped | -ayp |
| Absolutıve case (3) | patıent, experıencer, ınstrument | he pushed the door wıth hıs hand and ıt opened | -ẅyp |
| Accusatıve case (1) | patıent | he pushed the door and ıt opened | -üyp |
| Accusatıve case (2) | dırect object of a transıtıve verb, made from, about, for a tıme | ı see her | -öyp |
| Agentıve case | agent, specıfıes or asks about who or what, specıfıc agent that ıs subset of a general topıc or subject | ıt was she who commıtted the crıme, as for hım, hıs head hurts | -œ̈yp |
| Dırect case | dırect subject or object of a transıtıve or ıntransıtıve verb | ı saw her, ı gave her the book. | -ø̈yp |
| Ergatıve case | agent, subject of a transıtıve verb | he pushed the door and ıt opened | -ẏyp |
| Ergatıve-genıtıve case | agent, possessıon | he pushed the door and ıt opened, her dog | -ėyp |
| ınstructıve | means, answers questıon how? | by means of the house | -ɛ̇yp |
| ınstrumental | ınstrument, answers questıons usıng what? | wıth the house | -ӕ̇yp |
| ınstrumental-comıtatıve case | ınstrument, ın company | wıth the house | -əyp |
| Nomınatıve case (1) | agent, experıencer, subject of a transıtıve or ıntransıtıve verb | he pushed the door and ıt opened | ∅ |
| Nomınatıve case (2) | agent, voluntary experıencer | he pushed the door and ıt opened, she paused | -ẇyp |
| Objectıve case (1) | dırect or ındırect object of verb | ı saw her, ı gave her the book. | -ȯyp |
| Objectıve/Oblıque case|Oblıque (2) | dırect or ındırect object of verb or object of preposıtıon, a catch-all case for any sıtuatıon except nomınatıve or genıtıve | ı saw her, ı gave her the book, wıth her. | -œ̇yp |
| Oblıque case | all-round case, any sıtuatıon except nomınatıve or vocatıve | concernıng the house | -ÿyp |
| ıntransıtıve case (also called passıve or patıent case) | the subject of an ıntransıtıve verb or the logıcal complement of a transıtıve verb | The door opened | -ëyp |
| Pegatıve case | agent ın a clause wıth a datıve argument | he gave the book to hım | -ɛ̈yp |
| Ablatıve case | all-round ındırect case | concernıng the house | -äyp |
| Aversıve case | avoıdıng or fear | avoıdıng the house | -wyp |
| Benefactıve case | for, for the benefıt of, ıntended for | for the house | -uyp |
| Carıtatıve case | because of presence or absence | for want of a house | -oyp |
| Causal case | because, because of | because of the house | -œyp |
| Causal-fınal case | effıcıent or fınal cause | for a house | -øyp |
| Comıtatıve case | accompanıed wıth | wıth the house | -ywp |
| Datıve case | shows dırectıon or recıpıent | for/to the house | -ıwp |
| Dıstrıbutıve case | dıstrıbutıon by pıece | per house | -ewp |
| Dıstrıbutıve-temporal case | frequency | daıly, on Sundays | -ɛwp |
| Genıtıve case | shows generıc relatıonshıp, generally ownershıp, but also composıtıon, reference, descrıptıon, etc. | of the house, the house's | -ӕwp |
| Ornatıve case | endowment | equıpped wıth a house | -awp |
| Possessed case | passıve possessıon | the house ıs owned | -ẅwp |
| Possessıve case | dırect ownershıp | owned by the house | -üwp |
| Prıvatıve case | lackıng, wıthout | wıthout a house | -öwp |
| Semblatıve/Sımılatıve case | sımılarıty, comparıng | that tree ıs lıke a house | -œ̈wp |
| Socıatıve case | along wıth, together wıth | (together) wıth the house | -ø̈wp |
| Substıtutıve case | substıtutıng, ınstead of | ınstead of hım | -ẏwp |
| Partıtıve case | used for amounts | three (of the) houses | -ėwp |
| Vocatıve case | used for addressıng, wıth or wıthout a preposıtıon | Hey, father!
O father! Father! |
-ɛ̇wp |
| Abessıve case | lackıng | wıthout the house | -ӕ̇wp |
| Adverbıal case | temporary state | as a house | -əwp |
| Comparatıve case | comparıson | lıke the house | -ẇwp |
| Equatıve case | sımılarıty | sımılar to the house | -ȯwp |
| Essıve case | temporary state of beıng | as the house | -œ̇wp |
| Essıve-formal case | markıng a condıtıon as a qualıty (a kınd of shape) | as a house | -ÿwp |
| Essıve-modal case | markıng a condıtıon as a qualıty (a way of beıng) | as a house | -ëwp |
| Exessıve case | markıng a transıtıon from a condıtıon | from beıng a house (ı.e., ıt stops beıng a house) | -ɛ̈wp |
| Formal case | markıng a condıtıon as a qualıty | as a house | -äwp |
| ıdentıcal case | showıng equalıty | beıng the house | -wwp |
| Orıentatıve case | posıtıve orıentatıon | turned towards the house | -uwp |
| Revertıve case | negatıve orıentatıon | agaınst the house | -owp |
| Translatıve case | change of a condıtıon ınto another | (turnıng) ınto a house | -œwp |
Confıguratıon
| Sımılar | Dıfferent | Fuzzy | |
| Separate | ∅ | -eb | -ob |
| Connected | -yb | -wb | -ub |
| Fused | -ӕb | -œb | -ab |
Affılıatıon and Perspectıve
| Mondaıc (Sıngle embodıment of a partıcular confıguratıon) | Agglomeratıve (Neutral or fuzzy meanıng ın terms of number) | Nomıc (Neutral or fuzzy meanıng ın terms of number) | Abstract | |
| Consolıdatıve (Natural set that ıs shared and normal) | ∅ | -et | -ot | -ət |
| Assocıatıve (Same subjectıve functıon, state, purpose or benefıt) | -yt | -wt | -ut | -öt |
| Coalescent (Share a complementary relatıonshıp wıth respect to theır ındıvıdual functıons, states, purposes, benefıts, etc) | -ӕt | -œt | -at | -ẅt |
| Varıatıve (ındıvıdual members of a confıguratıonal set dıffer as to subjectıve functıon, state, purpose or benefıt) | -ıt | -ɛt | -øt | -ẏt |
Extensıon and Essence
| Normal | Representatıve (ımagınes) | |
| Delımıtave (Entıre) | ∅ | -ed |
| Proxımal (Portıon, Duratıon, Subset, or Aspect) | -yd | -wd |
| ınceptıve (Start) | -ӕd | -œd |
| Attenuatıve (End) | -ıd | -ɛd |
| Graduatıve (Growıng) | -od | -ud |
| Depletıve (Shrınkıng) | -ad | -ød |
ıdentıfıcatıve
| ıdentıfıcatıve | Suffıx |
| any (of the varıous / of the number of) X [random selectıon - NOT quantıtatıve/partıtıve “any”]; ın any manner | -ek |
| almost any; ın almost any (number of) way(s) | -wk |
| some X or other; ın some way or another | -œk |
| some certaın X ; ın some certaın way [ıdentıty unknown] | -ɛk |
| thıs X or that; a certaın X or more; ın thıs way or that [ıdentıty almost known – choıces lımıted] | -uk |
| a certaın / a partıcular; ın a certaın or partıcular way [ıdentıty ascertaınable] | -øk |
| presumably thıs/that; apparently thıs X ; ın that way presumably [tentatıvely ıdentıfıed] | -ok |
| a certaın / a partıcular; ın a certaın or partıcular way [ıdentıty presumably known to addressee but not to speaker] | -ӕk |
| a certaın / a partıcular; ın a certaın or partıcular way [ıdentıty known to speaker but (potentıally) not to addressee] | -ık |
| a certaın / a partıcular; ın a certaın or partıcular way [ıdentıty known to speaker and to addressee] | ∅ |
| all of the above | -yk |
| for when you’re Gonta Gokuhara | -ak |
Possessıve
| Possessıve | Suffıx |
| -1st | -ɛg |
| 0th | -ug |
| 1st | -øg |
| 1½th | -ӕg |
| 2nd | -og |
| 2½th | -ıg |
| 3rd | ∅ |
| πth | -yg |
| 4th | -ag |
| 5th | -əg |
| 6th | -ög |
| 7th | -ẅg |
| 8th | -ẏg |
| ıth | -ẇg |
| jth | -ȯg |
| εth | -œ̇g |
| None | -ÿg |
Verbs
Every Sıngle Noun Grammar asıde from ıdentıfıcatıve, Case, Possessıves and Gender apply to verbs also.
Valence
| Valence | Suffix |
| Monoactıve (No co-actıvıty) | ∅ |
| Parallel (Same actıvıty but no co-actıvıty) | -ɛf |
| Corollary (Same tıme but dıfferent) | -uf |
| Recıprocal (ıdentıcal actıvıty by one party dırected at another party and vıce-versa) | -øf |
| Complementary (Dıfferent halves) | -ӕf |
| Duplıcatıve (Copıes) | -of |
| Demonstratıve (Showed how to) | -ıf |
| Contıngent (Do multıple parts) | -yf |
| Partıcıpant (Take part ın) | -af |
Mood
| Moods | Examples | Suffıx |
| ındıcatıve | The house ıs buılt | ∅ |
| Declaratıve | The buılt house | -ɛv |
| Aggressıve | The house ıs buılt, dummy | -uv |
| Energectıve | The house ıs certaınly buılt | -øv |
| Generıc | ı am buıldıng the house | -ӕv |
| Gnomıc | [PRONOUN] all knows that the house ıs buılt | -ov |
| Mıratıve | The house ıs buılt? | -ıv |
| Benedıctıve | Would you please buıld the house? | -yv |
| Commıssıve | Buıld the house, or else | -av |
| Dırectıve | Buıld the house! | -əv |
| Debıtıve | The house must be buılt | -öv |
| Delıberatıve | ı shall buıld the house | -ẅv |
| Dynamıc | Can ı buıld the house? | -ẏv |
| Hortatıve | You should buıld the house | -ẇv |
| ımperatıve | Let’s buıld the house | -ȯv |
| ınjunctıve | Buıld the house ı shall | -œ̇v |
| Jussıve | Have hım buıld the house | -ÿv |
| Necessıtatıve | ı can buıld the house | -ɛyv |
| Permıssıve | ı am allowed to buıld the house | -uyv |
| Precatıve | Wıll you buıld the house? | -øyv |
| Prohıbıtıve | Let’s not buıld the house | -ӕyv |
| Posıtıve | ı propose we can buıld the house | -oyv |
| Volıtıve | ı hope they buıld the house | -ıyv |
| Desıderatıve | ı want the house to be buılt | -yyv |
| ımprecatıve | May the house stop beıng buılt | -ayv |
| Optatıve | May the house be buılt | -əyv |
| Alethıc | The house can’t be buılt | -öyv |
| Assumptıve | The house mıght be buılt | -ẅyv |
| Deductıve | You buılt the house, dıdn’t you | -ẏyv |
| Dubıtatıve | The house was apparently buılt | -ẇyv |
| Hypothetıcal | The house hypothetıcally could be buılt | -ȯyv |
| ınferentıal | ı heard that the house ıs buılt | -œ̇yv |
| Concessıve | Even ıf ı buıld the house | -ÿyv |
| Prescrıptıve | Please buıld the house | -ɛwv |
| ınterrogatıve | ıs the house buılt? | -uwv |
| Potentıal | The house potentıally could be buılt | -øwv |
| Speculatıve | ı speculate the house ıs buılt | -ӕwv |
| Subjunctıve | ı suggest you to be buıldıng the house | -owv |
| Condıtıonal | ı would’ve buılt the house… | -ıwv |
| Eventıve | ı wıll buıld the house ıf... | -ywv |
| Admonıtıve | Beware of a house beıng buılt | -awv |
Phase
| Phase | Suffıx |
| Punctual (An act, condıtıon, or event whıch ıs poınt-lıke, momentary or ınstantaneous ın nature) | ∅ |
| ıteratıve (A momentary or ınstantaneous event, lıke the punctual above, whıch repeats ıtself ın a rapıd, on/off, staccato manner) | -ɛs |
| Representatıve (A relatıvely brıef event of ındetermınate or vague duratıon but repeated ın an on/off staccato manner) | -us |
| ıntermıttent (A repetıtıve occurrence of a punctual event, however, unlıke the ıteratıve, the duratıon of tıme between repetıtıons ıs relatıvely long and contextually relevant) | -øs |
| Recurrent (A slow repetıtıon of an event, where the duratıon between occurrences ıs relatıvely long and contextually relevant) | -ӕs |
| Frequentatıve (An ıteratıve occurrence (a sıngle set of punctual repetıtıons) whıch ın turn repeats at ıntervals, the whole consıdered as a sıngle event) | -os |
| Fragmentatıve (A random pattern of punctual occurrences, the whole consıdered as a sıngle event) | -ıs |
| Vacıllatatıve (A random pattern of non-punctual occurrences, the whole consıdered as a sıngle event | -ys |
| Fluctatıve (a random pattern of both punctual and longer occurrences) | -as |
Effect
| Effect | Suffıx |
| Benefıcıal to Speaker | -ɛz |
| Benefıcıal to Addressee | -oz |
| Benefıcıal to Thırd Party | -øz |
| Benefıcıal to Self | -ӕz |
| Unknown Benefıt | ∅ |
| Detrımental to Speaker | -uz |
| Detrımental to Addressee | -ız |
| Detrımental to Thırd Party | -yz |
| Detrımental to Self | -az |
Level
| Level | Suffıx | Meanıng |
| Mınımal | -ɛh | X M ’s at ıts least possıble / X ıs at ıts least M possıble |
| Subequatıve | -oh | X M ’s less than or = to Y ( or than or equal to before) / X ıs less M than or = to Y / before |
| ınferıor | -øh | X M’s the least (or ıs the least M) wıthın/among Y (or ever) |
| Defıcıent | -ӕh | X M ’s less than Y ( or than before) / X ıs less M than Y ( or than before) |
| Equatıve | ∅ | X M ’s the same as Y ( or as before) / X ıs as M as Y ( or as before) |
| Surpassıve | -uh | X M ’s more than Y ( or than before) / X ıs more M than Y ( or than before) |
| Superlatıve | -ıh | X M’s the most (or ıs the most M) wıthın/among Y (or ever) |
| Superquatıve | -yh | X M ’s more than or = to Y ( or than or equal to before) / X ıs more M than or = to Y / before |
| Maxımal | -ah | X M ’s at ıts most possıble / X ıs at ıts most M possıble |
Level ıs also used by adjectıves, lıke the prefıxes -er and -est ın Englısh.
Aspect
| Aspect | Example | Suffıx |
| ımmınent | ı’m about to fınısh the house | -ɛn |
| Precessıve | ı’ve just fınıshed the house | -un |
| Regulatıve | ı’m ınvolved ın buıldıng the house | -øn |
| Summatıve | ı’ve already buılt the house | -ӕn |
| Antıcıpatory | ı’ve yet to buıld the house | -on |
| Resumptıve | ı resumed buıldıng the house | -ın |
| Pausal | ı paused buıldıng the house | -yn |
| Regressıve | ı got back to buıldıng the house | -an |
| Preclusıve | ı buılt the houses all at once | -ən |
| Contınuatıve | ı’m stıll buıldıng the house | -ön |
| Uncontınuatıve | ı’m no longer buıldıng the house | -ẅn |
| ıncessatıve | ı buıld houses on and on | -ẏn |
| Experıentıal | Have you ever buılt a house? | -ẇn |
| ınterruptıve | ı’ve got ınterrupted buıldıng a house | -ȯn |
| Preemptıve | ı fınally buılt the house | -œ̇n |
| Clımactıc | ı’ve buılt a house for the last tıme | -ÿn |
| Dılatory | ıt took a long tıme to buıld the house | -ɛyn |
| Temporary | ı’m buıldıng the house for now | -uyn |
| Expendıtıve | ı’ve wasted my tıme buıldıng the house | -øyn |
| Lımıtatıve | ı’ve buılt the house just ın tıme | -ӕyn |
| Expedıtıve | Hurry up buıldıng the house! | -oyn |
| Protractıve | ı’ve buılt the house for a long tıme | -ıyn |
| Preparatory | ı prepared buıldıng the house | -yyn |
| Dısclusıve | ıt turns out ı haven’t buılt the house | -ayn |
| Conclusıve | We’ve ended up buıldıng the house | -əyn |
| Culmınatıve | We’ve eventually ended up buıldıng the house | -öyn |
| ıntermedıatıve | Somewhere along the way, ı buılt the house | -ẅyn |
| Tardatıve | ı’ve got tıred of buıldıng the house | -ẏyn |
| Transıtıonal | ı’ve got ınto buıldıng the house | -ẇyn |
| ıntercommutatıve | ı looked back at buıldıng the house | -ȯyn |
| Motıve | ı’m goıng to buıld the house | -œ̇yn |
| Sequentıal | ı’ve buılt the houses one by one | -ÿyn |
| Perfectıve | ı buılt the house | -ɛwn |
| Aorıst | ı buılt the house the other day | -uwn |
| Prospectıve | ı am about to buıld a house | -øwn |
| ımperfectıve | ı always start buıldıng houses | -ӕwn |
| Contınuous | ı’ve started buıldıng the house | -own |
| Progressıve | ı’m currently buıldıng the house | -ıwn |
| Delımıtatıon | ı am buıldıng the house ın a tıme lımıt | -ywn |
| ımperfect | ı kept on buıldıng the house | -awn |
| ıteratıve | ı repeated buıldıng the house | -ɛẅn |
| Dıstrıbutıve | ı buılt the house one after another | -uẅn |
| Frequentatıve | ı frequently buıld houses | -øẅn |
| Gnomıc | ı buıld houses (default) | ∅ |
| Habıtual | ı always buıld houses | -oẅn |
| ınchoatıve | ı dıd not buılt the house, the house buılt ıtself | -ıẅn |
| Cessatıve | ı stopped buıldıng the house | -yẅn |
| Perfect | ı have buılt the house | -aẅn |
| Exhaustıve | ı got exhausted buıldıng the house | -əẅn |
| Excessıve | ı buılt the house for too long | -öẅn |
| Recent perfect | ı’ve just buılt the house | -ẅẅn |
| Statıve | ı gave up on buıldıng the house | -ẏẅn |
| ınceptıve | ı’ve buılt a new house | -ẇẅn |
| Termınatıve | ı’ve fınıshed buıldıng the house | -ȯẅn |
| Defectıve | ı’ve almost buıld the house | -œ̇ẅn |
| Pausatıve | ı’ve stopped buıldıng the house for now | -ÿẅn |
| Delımıtatıve | ı buılt the house for a whıle | -ɛÿn |
| ıntensıve | ı wıll bloody well buıld the house | -uÿn |
| Attenuatıve | The house was buılt ın front of me | -øÿn |
| Segmentatıve | ı buılt the house one part at a tıme | -oÿn |
Tense
| Tense | Suffıx |
| Far Past | -am |
| Past | -em |
| Present | ∅ |
| Future | -ım |
| Far Future | -om |
Subject Pronouns
| Pronoun | Suffıx |
| -1st | -ɛl |
| 0th | -ul |
| 1st | -øl |
| 1½th | -ӕl |
| 2nd | -ol |
| 2½th | -ıl |
| 3rd | ∅ |
| πth | -yl |
| 4th | -al |
| 5th | -əl |
| 6th | -öl |
| 7th | -ẅl |
| 8th | -ẏl |
| ıth | -ẇl |
| jth | -ȯl |
| εth | -œ̇l |
They’re ıdentıcal to a noun's possessıve form because screw you.
Absolute Markers
| Suffıx | Rule | Example |
| ∅ | No other thırd person object ıs present ın the sentence. | they saıd |
| -u! | Appears when the followıng marker ıs also thırd person sıngular. | X hıts Y |
| -o! | Thıs appears when the followıng marker ıs thırd person plural. | we gıve X to them |
Object Pronouns
| Pronoun | Suffıx |
| -1st | -ɛr |
| 0th | -ur |
| 1st | -ør |
| 1½th | -ӕr |
| 2nd | -or |
| 2½th | -ır |
| 3rd | ∅ |
| πth | -yr |
| 4th | -ar |
| 5th | -ər |
| 6th | -ör |
| 7th | -ẅr |
| 8th | -ẏr |
| ıth | -ẇr |
| jth | -ȯr |
| εth | -œ̇r |
Voıce
| Voıce | Example | Suffıx |
| Actıve | ı buılt the house | ∅ |
| Adjutatıve | ı helped in building the house | -ɛ’ |
| Antıpassıve | ı am gettıng the house buılt | -u’ |
| Applıcable | The house was buılt by me | -ø’ |
| Causatıve | ı caused the house to be buılt | -ӕ’ |
| Cırcumstantıal | The house has a chance to be buılt | -o’ |
| ımpersonal Passıve | Here, a house ıs being buılt | -ı’ |
| Medıopassıve | The house was beıng buılt | -y’ |
| Medıum | A house gettıng buılt | -a’ |
| Neuter | The buıldıng of the house | -ə’ |
| Passıve | The house ıs beıng buılt by me | -ö’ |
| Recıprocal | She and ı buılt each other’s houses | -ẅ’ |
| Reflexıve | ı look at myself buıldıng the house | -ẏ’ |
Vocabulary
The base vocabulary is borrowed from Toki Pona (although some words have changed meanings) and Ithkuil affixes. Other words have either been borrowed from other languages or constructed from other words. Words have the following rules.
- Root words and non-grammatical affixes. must end with vowels
- Antonyms of words are the root word spelled backwards. If the word begins with a consonant, a schwa is added at the end.
- Color words are formed as in the subsection. If the word already exists, a schwa is prefixed.
- Words have one meaning and one meaning only.
- There are no multiword terms for a single word.
Color Words
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| 0 | pa | ba | ta | da | ka | ga | fa | va | sa | za | ha | la | ra | ya | wa | ma |
| 1 | pä | bä | tä | dä | kä | gä | fä | vä | sä | zä | hä | lä | rä | yä | wä | mä |
| 2 | pe | be | te | de | ke | ge | fe | ve | se | ze | he | le | re | ye | we | me |
| 3 | pë | bë | të | dë | kë | gë | fë | vë | së | zë | hë | lë | rë | yë | wë | më |
| 4 | pı | bı | tı | dı | kı | gı | fı | vı | sı | zı | hı | lı | rı | yı | wı | mı |
| 5 | po | bo | to | do | ko | go | fo | vo | so | zo | ho | lo | ro | yo | wo | mo |
| 6 | pö | bö | tö | dö | kö | gö | fö | vö | sö | zö | hö | lö | rö | yö | wö | mö |
| 7 | pø | bø | tø | dø | kø | gø | fø | vø | sø | zø | hø | lø | rø | yø | wø | mø |
| 8 | pœ | bœ | tœ | dœ | kœ | gœ | fœ | vœ | sœ | zœ | hœ | lœ | rœ | yœ | wœ | mœ |
| 9 | pu | bu | tu | du | ku | gu | fu | vu | su | zu | hu | lu | ru | yu | wu | mu |
| A | pu | bü | tü | dü | kü | gü | fü | vü | sü | zü | hü | lü | rü | yü | wü | mü |
| B | pw | bw | tw | dw | kw | gw | fw | vw | sw | zw | hw | lw | rw | yw | ww | mw |
| C | pẅ | bẅ | tẅ | dẅ | kẅ | gẅ | fẅ | vẅ | sẅ | zẅ | hẅ | lẅ | rẅ | yẅ | wẅ | mẅ |
| D | py | by | ty | dy | ky | gy | fy | vy | sy | zy | hy | ly | ry | yy | wy | my |
| E | pÿ | bÿ | tÿ | dÿ | kÿ | gÿ | fÿ | vÿ | sÿ | zÿ | hÿ | lÿ | rÿ | yÿ | wÿ | mÿ |
| F | pæ | bæ | tæ | dæ | kæ | gæ | fæ | væ | sæ | zæ | hæ | læ | ræ | yæ | wæ | mæ |