Proto-Tungric/Swadesh list

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No. English Proto-Tungric
1 I *ekō
2 you (singular) *þū
3 he *iz
4 we *nōz, *nōs
5 you (plural) *wōz, *wōs
6 they *ijai (m.), *ijōi (f.), *ijō (n.)
7 this *istaz; *gehaz
8 that *saz; *izaz; *allaz
9 here *gehadī; *gīh
10 there *idī; *alladī
11 who *hwai
12 what *hwat
13 where *hwadī
14 when *hwan
15 how *hwô
16 not *ne
17 all *afniz
18 many *malþaz
19 some
20 few *fauhaz
21 other *alþeraz; *aljaz
22 one *ainaz
23 two *twō
24 three *þrēz
25 four *hwettwōr
26 five *hwinhw
27 big *maknaz
28 long *langaz
29 wide *lōþaz
30 thick
31 heavy *krūþaz
32 small *fauraz
33 short *priwiz
34 narrow *angustaz
35 thin *þinniz
36 woman *dēmanō
37 man (adult male) *wiraz; *nēr (*ner-)
38 man (human being) *gemô
39 child *fuweraz
40 wife *uhsōr (*uhsar-); *dēmanō
41 husband *wiraz; *nēr (*ner-)
42 mother *mōþēr
43 father *faþēr
44 animal
45 fish *fiskiz
46 bird *awiz
47 dog *hunaz
48 louse *fistiz
49 snake *angwiz
50 worm *warmiz
51 tree *ardōz (*ardaz-)
52 forest *selwō
53 stick *pahlą
54 fruit *pōmaz
55 seed *sēmô
56 leaf *balją
57 root *wrōtīhs
58 bark *harþihs (*harþig-)
59 flower *blōs
60 grass *krōmô
61 rope
62 skin *filliz
63 meat *harô (*harn-) (f.)
64 blood *sankwô
65 bone *ossą
66 fat (noun)
67 egg *ōwą
68 horn *harnu
69 tail *hautō
70 feather *flausmō
71 hair *hrisniz
72 head *hafud
73 ear *ausiz
74 eye *ahwilaz
75 nose *nōsaz
76 mouth *ōs
77 tooth *tenþs
78 tongue *tinkwō
79 fingernail *unguz
80 foot *feþs
81 leg *hrūs
82 knee *kenu
83 hand *manuz
84 wing *ahslō
85 belly *wintriz
86 guts
87 neck *hwalsą
88 back *tarsą
89 breast *fehtaz
90 heart *hartą
91 liver *jehô
92 to drink *fipizi, *fipō, *fipai, *fipadaz
93 to eat *itizi, *etō, *ētai, *essaz
94 to bite *martēsi, *martijō, *memartai, *marsaz
95 to suck *saukizi, *saukō, *sauhsai, *sauhtaz
96 to spit *spūizi, *spūō, *spūbǭ, *spūadaz
97 to vomit *wimizi, *wemō, *wemabǭ, *wemadaz
98 to blow
99 to breathe
100 to laugh
101 to see
102 to hear
103 to know
104 to think
105 to smell
106 to fear
107 to sleep
108 to live
109 to die
110 to kill
111 to fight
112 to hunt
113 to hit
114 to cut
115 to split
116 to stab
117 to scratch
118 to dig
119 to swim
120 to fly
121 to walk
122 to come
123 to lie
124 to sit
125 to stand
126 to turn
127 to fall
128 to give
129 to hold
130 to squeeze
131 to rub
132 to wash
133 to wipe
134 to pull
135 to push
136 to throw
137 to tie
138 to sew
139 to count
140 to say
141 to sing
142 to play
143 to float
144 to flow
145 to freeze
146 to swell
147 sun
148 moon
149 star
150 water
151 rain
152 river
153 lake
154 sea
155 salt
156 stone
157 sand
158 dust
159 earth
160 cloud
161 fog
162 sky
163 wind
164 snow
165 ice
166 smoke
167 fire
168 ash
169 burn
170 road
171 mountain
172 red
173 green
174 yellow
175 white
176 black
177 night
178 day
179 year
180 warm
181 cold
182 full
183 new
184 old
185 good
186 bad
187 rotten
188 dirty
189 straight
190 round
191 sharp
192 dull
193 smooth
194 wet
195 dry
196 correct
197 near
198 far
199 right
200 left
201 at
202 in
203 with
204 and
205 if
206 because
207 name