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Riqian/Swadesh list
< Riqian
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1-19 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Tíogall | Nurian | Roshterian |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | *nā | nā | ná | nā | nia |
2 | thou | vēr | fiar | vēr | veer | |
3 | he; she; it | sū (m); sī (f); sa (n) | hú (m); hí (f) | sū (m); sī (f); sa (n) | hiim (male); hii (female); ha (inanimate) | |
4 | we | ām (exc) | ámh (exc); géid (inc) | iam (exc); cyvi (inc) | ||
5 | you | zéid | cyvi | |||
6 | they | sār (n) | hár | sia | ||
7 | this | |||||
8 | that | |||||
9 | here | |||||
10 | there | |||||
11 | who | tuabh | tee | |||
12 | what | tas | tas | tá | tah | taa |
13 | where | |||||
14 | when | |||||
15 | how | tistis | tís | |||
16 | not | nīs | ní | nīh | mis-, mi-, n- | |
17 | all | bás | bias | |||
18 | many | ūrym | úr | iir | ||
19 | some | φuir | oir | ur | ||
20-39 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Tíogall | Nurian | Roshterian |
20 | few | |||||
21 | other | |||||
22 | one | *kʷēm- | cēmom | ciamh | ċēmy̨ | peem |
23 | two | *tił- | tiθōr | tiothar | tiθōr | tixu |
24 | three | *nasg- | nasge | naidhgh | naġġe | naṟg |
25 | four | *λaub- | δaobe | daoibh | δaube | loob |
26 | five | *salił- | soliθe, solit | soilith | soliθe | helix |
27 | big | *ʔārd- | ārdym | árd | ādy̨ | ṉii |
28 | long | |||||
29 | wide | |||||
30 | thick | |||||
31 | heavy | |||||
32 | small | |||||
33 | short | |||||
34 | narrow | |||||
35 | thin | |||||
36 | woman | breit | ||||
37 | man (male) |
roṉḏ | ||||
38 | person | bondi | ||||
39 | child (a youth) |
tectys | teacht | tettyh | teit | |
40-59 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Tíogall | Nurian | Roshterian |
40 | wife | caamu | ||||
41 | husband | |||||
42 | mother | ēmyā | iamh | ēmȳ | eem | |
43 | father | anettym | aint | |||
44 | animal | |||||
45 | fish | cá | ||||
46 | bird | jāδes | eáidh | jāδeh | hiad | |
47 | dog | |||||
48 | louse | |||||
49 | snake | |||||
50 | worm | |||||
51 | tree | māram | már | mārą | miar | |
52 | forest | |||||
53 | stick (of wood) |
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54 | fruit | |||||
55 | seed | |||||
56 | leaf | |||||
57 | root | |||||
58 | bark (of tree) |
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59 | flower | catrym | cathar | katthy̨ | caṯ | |
60-79 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Tíogall | Nurian | Roshterian |
60 | grass | |||||
61 | rope | |||||
62 | skin (of a person) |
|||||
63 | meat (as in flesh) |
gonn | ||||
64 | blood | qutri | ||||
65 | bone | |||||
66 | fat (noun) |
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67 | egg | |||||
68 | horn | |||||
69 | tail | |||||
70 | feather (rather not down) |
|||||
71 | hair | |||||
72 | head | |||||
73 | ear | |||||
74 | eye | |||||
75 | nose | |||||
76 | mouth | |||||
77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
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78 | tongue | oṟbi | ||||
79 | fingernail | |||||
80-99 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Tíogall | Nurian | Roshterian |
80 | foot | |||||
81 | leg | |||||
82 | knee | |||||
83 | hand | tīmā | tíomh | tīmā | tiimi | |
84 | wing | |||||
85 | belly | |||||
86 | guts | |||||
87 | neck | |||||
88 | back | |||||
89 | breast | |||||
90 | heart | |||||
91 | liver | |||||
92 | to drink | |||||
93 | to eat | cá | ||||
94 | to bite | |||||
95 | to suck | |||||
96 | to spit | |||||
97 | to vomit | |||||
98 | to blow (as wind) |
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99 | to breathe | |||||
100-119 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Tíogall | Nurian | Roshterian |
100 | to laugh | |||||
101 | to see | díth | qalyn | |||
102 | to hear | |||||
103 | to know (a fact) |
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104 | to think | |||||
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
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106 | to fear | |||||
107 | to sleep | |||||
108 | to live | arm, arm | roman | |||
109 | to die | vingin | fiŋŋ | vinġini | ||
110 | to kill | nesan | foirne | nesani | ||
111 | to fight | |||||
112 | to hunt (transitive) |
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113 | to hit | |||||
114 | to cut | |||||
115 | to split | |||||
116 | to stab (or stick) |
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117 | to scratch (an itch) |
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118 | to dig | |||||
119 | to swim | |||||
120-139 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Tíogall | Nurian | Roshterian |
120 | to fly | |||||
121 | to walk | |||||
122 | to come | riadh | ||||
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
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124 | to sit | |||||
125 | to stand | |||||
126 | to turn (change direction) |
|||||
127 | to fall (as in drop) |
|||||
128 | to give | mīdin | mīdini | miidin | ||
129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
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130 | to squeeze | |||||
131 | to rub | |||||
132 | to wash | |||||
133 | to wipe | |||||
134 | to pull | |||||
135 | to push | |||||
136 | to throw | |||||
137 | to tie | |||||
138 | to sew | |||||
139 | to count | |||||
140-159 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Tíogall | Nurian | Roshterian |
140 | to say | |||||
141 | to sing | |||||
142 | to play | |||||
143 | to float | |||||
144 | to flow | |||||
145 | to freeze | |||||
146 | to swell | |||||
147 | sun | undā | unn | undā | undi | |
148 | moon | saosmas | saom | saummhah | hoom | |
149 | star | jaerim | éir | jairį | hair | |
150 | water | jenā | eanŋ | jenā | henys̱ | |
151 | rain | ħesrom | héar | ħerhą | ḡeer | |
152 | river | |||||
153 | lake | |||||
154 | sea (as in ocean) |
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155 | salt | |||||
156 | stone | |||||
157 | sand | |||||
158 | dust | |||||
159 | earth (as in soil) |
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160-179 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Tíogall | Nurian | Roshterian |
160 | cloud | neeṯ | ||||
161 | fog | |||||
162 | sky | |||||
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
colnom | coll | kāną | coon | |
164 | snow | |||||
165 | ice | |||||
166 | smoke | |||||
167 | fire | stucs | stú | thus | tuu | |
168 | ashes | |||||
169 | to burn (intransitive) |
|||||
170 | road | |||||
171 | mountain | |||||
172 | red | |||||
173 | green | |||||
174 | yellow | |||||
175 | white | |||||
176 | black | |||||
177 | night | sminā | smion | mhinā | mini | |
178 | day (daytime) |
raosnī | raoinn | rauṉ | ||
179 | year | fálach | ||||
180-199 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Tíogall | Nurian | Roshterian |
180 | warm (as in weather) |
vugandym | fúnn | |||
181 | cold (as in weather) |
srabum | srabh | rhabų | ṟab | |
182 | full | |||||
183 | new | |||||
184 | old | |||||
185 | good | lāmam | lámh | xaam | ||
186 | bad | |||||
187 | rotten (as, a log) |
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188 | dirty | |||||
189 | straight | |||||
190 | round | duag | ||||
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
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192 | dull (as a knife) |
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193 | smooth | |||||
194 | wet | |||||
195 | dry (adjective) |
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196 | right (correct) |
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197 | near | |||||
198 | far | |||||
199 | right (side) |
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200-207 |
English | PTal | Thensarian | Tíogall | Nurian | Roshterian |
200 | left (side) |
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201 | at | de | de, d' | di | de | |
202 | in | de | de, d' | di | de | |
203 | with (accompanying) |
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204 | and | ar | ar | ar | hu | |
205 | if | sa | ||||
206 | because | cua | ||||
207 | name | veli | feil | veli | vel |