Riqian/Swadesh list

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search

1-19

English PTal Thensarian Tíogall Nurian Roshterian
1 I *nā nia
2 thou vēr fiar vēr veer
3 he; she; it sū (m); sī (f); sa (n) hú (m); hí (f) sū (m); sī (f); sa (n) hiim (male); hii (female); ha (inanimate)
4 we ām (exc) ámh (exc); géid (inc) iam (exc); cyvi (inc)
5 you zéid cyvi
6 they sār (n) hár sia
7 this
8 that
9 here
10 there
11 who tuabh tee
12 what tas tas tah taa
13 where
14 when
15 how tistis tís
16 not nīs nīh mis-, mi-, n-
17 all bás bias
18 many ūrym úr iir
19 some φuir oir ur

20-39

English PTal Thensarian Tíogall Nurian Roshterian
20 few
21 other
22 one *kʷēm- cēmom ciamh ċēmy̨ peem
23 two *tił- tiθōr tiothar tiθōr tixu
24 three *nasg- nasge naidhgh naġġe naṟg
25 four *λaub- δaobe daoibh δaube loob
26 five *salił- soliθe, solit soilith soliθe helix
27 big *ʔārd- ārdym árd ādy̨ ṉii
28 long
29 wide
30 thick
31 heavy
32 small
33 short
34 narrow
35 thin
36 woman breit
37 man
(male)
roṉḏ
38 person bondi
39 child
(a youth)
tectys teacht tettyh teit

40-59

English PTal Thensarian Tíogall Nurian Roshterian
40 wife caamu
41 husband
42 mother ēmyā iamh ēmȳ eem
43 father anettym aint
44 animal
45 fish
46 bird jāδes eáidh jāδeh hiad
47 dog
48 louse
49 snake
50 worm
51 tree māram már mārą miar
52 forest
53 stick
(of wood)
54 fruit
55 seed
56 leaf
57 root
58 bark
(of tree)
59 flower catrym cathar katthy̨ caṯ

60-79

English PTal Thensarian Tíogall Nurian Roshterian
60 grass
61 rope
62 skin
(of a person)
63 meat
(as in flesh)
gonn
64 blood qutri
65 bone
66 fat
(noun)
67 egg
68 horn
69 tail
70 feather
(rather not down)
71 hair
72 head
73 ear
74 eye
75 nose
76 mouth
77 tooth
(rather not molar)
78 tongue oṟbi
79 fingernail

80-99

English PTal Thensarian Tíogall Nurian Roshterian
80 foot
81 leg
82 knee
83 hand tīmā tíomh tīmā tiimi
84 wing
85 belly
86 guts
87 neck
88 back
89 breast
90 heart
91 liver
92 to drink
93 to eat
94 to bite
95 to suck
96 to spit
97 to vomit
98 to blow
(as wind)
99 to breathe

100-119

English PTal Thensarian Tíogall Nurian Roshterian
100 to laugh
101 to see díth qalyn
102 to hear
103 to know
(a fact)
104 to think
105 to smell
(sense odor)
106 to fear
107 to sleep
108 to live arm, arm roman
109 to die vingin fiŋŋ vinġini
110 to kill nesan foirne nesani
111 to fight
112 to hunt
(transitive)
113 to hit
114 to cut
115 to split
116 to stab
(or stick)
117 to scratch
(an itch)
118 to dig
119 to swim

120-139

English PTal Thensarian Tíogall Nurian Roshterian
120 to fly
121 to walk
122 to come riadh
123 to lie
(as on one's side)
124 to sit
125 to stand
126 to turn
(change direction)
127 to fall
(as in drop)
128 to give mīdin mīdini miidin
129 to hold
(in one's hand)
130 to squeeze
131 to rub
132 to wash
133 to wipe
134 to pull
135 to push
136 to throw
137 to tie
138 to sew
139 to count

140-159

English PTal Thensarian Tíogall Nurian Roshterian
140 to say
141 to sing
142 to play
143 to float
144 to flow
145 to freeze
146 to swell
147 sun undā unn undā undi
148 moon saosmas saom saummhah hoom
149 star jaerim éir jairį hair
150 water jenā eanŋ jenā henys̱
151 rain ħesrom héar ħerhą ḡeer
152 river
153 lake
154 sea
(as in ocean)
155 salt
156 stone
157 sand
158 dust
159 earth
(as in soil)

160-179

English PTal Thensarian Tíogall Nurian Roshterian
160 cloud neeṯ
161 fog
162 sky
163 wind
(as in breeze)
colnom coll kāną coon
164 snow
165 ice
166 smoke
167 fire stucs stú thus tuu
168 ashes
169 to burn
(intransitive)
170 road
171 mountain
172 red
173 green
174 yellow
175 white
176 black
177 night sminā smion mhinā mini
178 day
(daytime)
raosnī raoinn rauṉ
179 year fálach

180-199

English PTal Thensarian Tíogall Nurian Roshterian
180 warm
(as in weather)
vugandym fúnn
181 cold
(as in weather)
srabum srabh rhabų ṟab
182 full
183 new
184 old
185 good lāmam lámh xaam
186 bad
187 rotten
(as, a log)
188 dirty
189 straight
190 round duag
191 sharp
(as a knife)
192 dull
(as a knife)
193 smooth
194 wet
195 dry
(adjective)
196 right
(correct)
197 near
198 far
199 right
(side)

200-207

English PTal Thensarian Tíogall Nurian Roshterian
200 left
(side)
201 at de de, d' di de
202 in de de, d' di de
203 with
(accompanying)
204 and ar ar ar hu
205 if sa
206 because cua
207 name veli feil veli vel