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'''Lõis''' (地 ''Lõis'' /lɤis/, [[Türiŋit]] for 'Earth') is a collaborative alt-hist Earth created by [[User:Praimhín]] and [[User:IlL]]. | |||
==Arabic script for Irish== | |||
new letters for non-Arabic broad/slender consonants | |||
a ai ea ei = feitħeh | |||
io i = ceasrah | |||
o = ? | |||
á/eá aoi/í ú/iú = obvious | |||
u = zaimmeh | |||
é = ailif macsúrah | |||
ó = ? | |||
ia ua = <iya uwa> | |||
slender s sounds like Arabic sín, broad s sounds like sáid | |||
L-Irish has imālah (imeáileh) after slender consonants | |||
urú marked by tanwīn (teinwín) before the letter, in fact teinwín is what it's called in L-Irish | |||
In ainm Alláh atá lán trua agus trócaire! | |||
Moladh go hard le hAlláh, Tiarna na nUile Dhomhan, | |||
Alláh atá lán trua agus trócaire, | |||
Rialtóir Lá an Luain. | |||
Tusa a adhraímid, ortsa a iarraimid cabhair, | |||
Cuir i mbealach ár leasa sinn, | |||
A mbealach siúd ar bhronn tú do [ghrásta] orthu, | |||
Seachas a mbealach siúd a bhfuil fearg ort leo agus a chuaigh [ar strae]. | |||
==Sketches== | |||
From Proto-Dravidian to Austro-Dravidian: | |||
Retro → uvular | |||
*ɳ → ŋ | |||
*ʈ → q | |||
*ɭ, ɹ → ʀ | |||
Some HGCS-ish shifts: | |||
*Vq → Vχ | |||
*Vk → Vx (when not word-initial) | |||
*pp → pf → f | |||
*tt → ts | |||
*ṟ → voiceless r → θ̠ | |||
===Tabiṛ=== | |||
θ̠ → ɬ | |||
Nasalization split | |||
*VNC → V~C → vowel split | |||
nasals denasalize: | |||
*m → b, n → d, ŋ → g | |||
1: olly ['ɔɬə] | |||
2: iraqy ['ɪrɐqə] | |||
3: bywlly ['bəɨɬə] | |||
4: dôcy ['do:kə] | |||
5: awty ['aətə] | |||
6: eyry ['eərə] | |||
7: aiṛy ['æɪʀə] | |||
8: eqy ['ɛqə] | |||
9: opitsy ['ɔpɪtsə] | |||
10: patsy ['pætsə] | |||
100: dŵry ['dɨːrə] | |||
bara "tree" (< ''maram''): | |||
sg: bara, baritse, baritsel, baritsil | |||
pl: baraca, barace, baracřel, baracřil | |||
basha "son": | |||
sg: basha, bashide, bashidel, bashidil | |||
pl: bäshaka, bäshakře, bäshakřel, bäshakřil | |||
bũqe "egg": | |||
bũqe, bũqeje, bũqejil, bũqejel | |||
viihu "house": | |||
viihu, viiqe, viiqel, viiqil | |||
viihuka, viihukře, viihukřel, viihukřil | |||
==Languages== | |||
*IE | |||
**[[Tluh-buhd-tahch]] | |||
**Italic | |||
***Latin | |||
****Caucasian Romance | |||
**Celtic | |||
***Goidelic | |||
****Old Irish | |||
*****L-Irish | |||
*****L-Scottish Gaelic | |||
***Brythonic | |||
****L-Welsh | |||
****L-Icelandic | |||
****L-Spanish (the -mab, -mer language) | |||
**Germanic | |||
***[[Nórnaäs]] | |||
***Þiúdic | |||
****[[Þiúdьsk]] (Broad-slender analogue of German) | |||
****[[Ufirlandisg]] | |||
***Proto-West Germanic | |||
****[[Allemañisch]] | |||
**Balto-Slavic | |||
***Baltic | |||
***Slavic | |||
****West Slavic | |||
*****Sorbian | |||
*****Lechitic | |||
******Polish | |||
******L-Ukrainian (Pseudo-Nuxálk) | |||
*****Czech | |||
****East Slavic | |||
*****L-Russian (a clickretrouvular language) | |||
**Indo-Iranian | |||
***Sanskrit | |||
****Prakrits | |||
*****[[Judeo-Indic]] | |||
*****Pali | |||
******[[Samanasphuore]] | |||
**Armenian | |||
**Quibbertoot | |||
*Uralic | |||
**[[L-Norwegian]] | |||
**Estonian | |||
**Livonian | |||
*Semitic | |||
**Central Semitic | |||
***Canaanite | |||
****Hebrew | |||
***Arabic | |||
****[[Venetian Arabic]] (syncope + broad/slender) | |||
****Portuguese Arabic (stopless) | |||
****Corsican/Sardinian Arabic (pseudo-Israeli Hebrew; syncope) | |||
****Sicilian Arabic (nasal vowel mania) | |||
****Balkan Arabic (dh/gh > 0) | |||
****Anatolian Arabic (located closer to other Semitic languages) | |||
***Aramaic | |||
****Modern Aramaic lects | |||
****Scooby-Doo | |||
*Dravidian | |||
**Old Tamil | |||
***"Austro-Dravidian" | |||
****[[Tabiṛ]] | |||
****[[Kirkkaselmörr]] | |||
***[[L-Malagasy]] | |||
***[[Kyravar Maři]] | |||
*"Altaic" | |||
**Turkic | |||
***[[Cascadian Turkic]] | |||
***L-Chinook Jargon | |||
**Middle Korean | |||
***[[Karamal]] | |||
**Japonic | |||
*Sino-Tibetan | |||
**Tibetic | |||
***L-Tibetan | |||
**Old Chinese | |||
***L-Middle Chinese | |||
****[[Türiŋit]] | |||
****Pseudo-Medh Nghêl | |||
****L-Cantonese (Polish-esque) | |||
***qʷˁʼaqˁʼartːut gib | |||
*Mon-Khmer | |||
**L-Khmer (Philly Khmer) | |||
**L-Mon (Wiobian gib) | |||
***uses ''be-'': transitivizer (causative, denominal verbs, applicative) | |||
***''zraak'' = divide, split | |||
*Tai-Kadai | |||
**Pradjuul gib | |||
*Miao-Yao | |||
**Hmong | |||
*Austronesian | |||
**L-Polynesian | |||
***Californian AN | |||
***L-Hawaiian (with mutations!) | |||
**Dravido-Austronesian | |||
***Head-final Austronesian languages | |||
**Triconsonantal Austronesian | |||
*Salish | |||
**Coast Salish | |||
***L-Lushootseed (Boot Polishoe gib?) | |||
**Interior Salish | |||
***Okanagan | |||
****[[Unser Sinn]] (Clickgerman gib) | |||
***Montana Salish | |||
*Eskimo-Aleut | |||
**L-Inuit? | |||
*Na-Dené | |||
**Athabaskan | |||
**L-Tlingit (a click language) | |||
[[Category:Lõis|*]] | |||