Harākti: Difference between revisions

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Harākti (view source)

Revision as of 23:54, 30 August 2013

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→‎Phonetic changes
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===Phonetic changes===
===Phonetic changes===
The following two tables sum up (most of) the regular changes from Proto-Indo-Euopean to Harākti.  
The following two tables sum up (most of) the regular changes from Proto-Indo-European to Harākti.
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 200px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="2" | Consonants
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | Proto-Indo-European
! style="width: 100px;" | Harākti
|-
! *p
| p
|-
! *t
| t
|-
! *ḱ
| k
|-
! *k
| k
|-
! *kʷ
| kʷ
|-
! *b
| b
|-
! *d
| d
|-
! *ǵ
| g, x
|-
! *g
| g
|-
! *gʷ
| gʷ
|-
! *bʰ
| b
|-
! *dʰ
| d
|-
! *ǵʰ
| g
|-
! *gʰ
| ɣ
|-
! *gʷʰ
| ɣ
|-
! *s
| s
|-
! *m
| m
|-
! *-m
| -n
|-
! *n
| n
|-
! *l
| l
|-
! *r
| ɾ
|-
! *i̯
| i̯
|-
! *u̯
| ʋ; u̯
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 300px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | Vowels
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | Trad. PIE !! style="width: 100px;" | Laryngeal PIE !! style="width: 100px;" | Harākti
|-
! *e !! *e, *h₁e
| e
|-
! *a !! (*a), *h₂e
| ha
|-
! rowspan="2" | *o
! *h₃e
| a, e, ha
|-
! *o
| a, o
|-
! rowspan="3" | *ə
! *h₁
| a
|-
! *h₂
| ah, ha
|-
! *h₃
| o, oh
|-
! rowspan="3" | *-
! *h₁-
| a, Ø
|-
! *h₂-
| ha
|-
! *h₃-
| ha
|-
! *ē !! *ē, *eh₁
| ē
|-
! *ā !! (*ā), *eh₂
| ah
|-
! *ō !! *ō, *eh₃
| ō
|-
! *i !! *i
| i
|-
! rowspan="3" | *ī
! *ih₁
| ī
|-
! *ih₂
| ih
|-
! *ih₃
| ī
|-
! *ei !! *ei, *h₁ei
| ē
|-
! *oi !! *oi, *h₃ei
| ā
|-
! *ai !! (*ai), *h₂ei
| hā
|-
! *ēi !! *ēi
| ei
|-
! *ōi !! *ōi (*oei)
| o
|-
! *āi !! *eh₂ei
| ēh
|-
! *u !! *u
| u
|-
! rowspan="3" | *ū
! *uh₁
| ū
|-
! *uh₂
| uh
|-
! *uh₃
| ū
|-
! *eu !! *eu, *h₁eu
| eu, ū
|-
! *ou !! *ou,*h₃eu
| ho
|-
! *au !! (*au), *h₂eu
| hau, hū
|-
! *ēu !! *ēu
| ē
|-
! *ōu !! *ōu
| ā
|-
! *m̥ !! *m̥
| am, -ān
|-
! rowspan="3" | *m̥̅
! *mh₁
| mā
|-
! *mh₂
| mē
|-
! *mh₃
| mō
|-
! *m̥m !! *m̥m
| em
|-
! *n̥ !! *n̥
| an
|-
! rowspan="3" | *n̥̄
! *nh₁
| nā
|-
! *nh₂
| nē
|-
! *nh₃
| nō
|-
! *n̥n !! *n̥n
| en
|-
! *l̥ !! *l̥
| al
|-
! rowspan="3" | *l̥̄
! *lh₁
| lā
|-
! *lh₂
| lē
|-
! *lh₃
| lō
|-
! *l̥l !! *l̥l
| el
|-
! *r̥ !! *r̥
| ar
|-
! rowspan="3" | *r̥̄
! *rh₁
| ɾā
|-
! *rh₂
| ɾē
|-
! *rh₃
| ɾō
|-
|}


===Orthography===
===Orthography===
Ashucky
757

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