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===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
Most adjectives can be recognised by their ending; they usually end in '''-it''' or '''-id''', and sometimes '''-id'''. The vowel ''-i'' is a fleeting vowel and is lost when declining (except in accusative singular masculine). Adjectives agree with the headword in number, case and gender. The declensions are fixed and they mainy correspond to the main three nominal declensions. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 730px; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="10" | '''Adjectival declension''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | Case | |||
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Singular | |||
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Dual | |||
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small> | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small> | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small> | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small> | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small> | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small> | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small> | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small> | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small> | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| (-it/d/g) || -i || -ā || -ei || -ei || -oi || -ei || -ēi || -ai | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| -ī || -ē || -ō || -en || -en || -ōn || -en || -ēn || -ōn | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| -ē || -ēiē || -ē || -ēm || -ēm || -ōm || -ām || -īm || -ōm | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| (-it/d/g) || -in || -ā || -ei || -ei || -oi || -ei || -ēi || -oi | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| -ibi || -ī || -ibi || -ī || -ā || -ī || -ibi || -ibi || -ibi | |||
|- | |||
! Allative | |||
| -ai || -ai || -ai || -ate || -ate || -ate || -at || -at || -at | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| -is || -ēs || -ēs || -īs || -īs || -īs || -ās || -ās || -ōs | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| -et || -et || -ei || -eu || -eu || -u || -u || -u || -u | |||
|} | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 730px; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="10" | Adjectival declension: malid (''small'') | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | Case | |||
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Singular | |||
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Dual | |||
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small> | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small> | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small> | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small> | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small> | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small> | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small> | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small> | |||
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small> | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| malid || maldi || maldā || colspan="2" | maldei || maldoi || maldei || maldēi || maldai | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| maldī || maldē || maldō || colspan="2" | malden || maldōn || malden || maldēn || maldōn | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| maldē || maldēiē || maldē || colspan="2" | maldēm || maldōm || maldām || maldīm || maldōm | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| malid || maldi || maldā || colspan="2" | maldei || maldoi || maldei || maldēi || maldai | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| maldibi || maldī || maldibi || maldī || maldā || maldī || colspan="3" | maldibi | |||
|- | |||
! Allative | |||
| colspan="3" | maldai || colspan="3" | maldate || colspan="3" | maldat | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| maldis || colspan="2" | maldēs || colspan="3" | maldīs || colspan="2" | maldās || maldōs | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| colspan="2" | maldet || maldei || colspan="2" | maldeu || maldu || colspan="3" | maldu | |||
|} | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||