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Harākti/Conjugation: Difference between revisions
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→Basic conjugation
(Created page with "Harākti verbal system is in general simpler than that of Latin or Sanskrit, but still a bit more complex than its Anatolian sister language, Hittite. This page covers most of...") |
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|- | |- | ||
! 3 pl. | ! 3 pl. | ||
| -(a)nti || - (a)nt || -(a)ntar || -(a)ntat || -(a)lanti || -(a)lant | | -(a)nti || -(a)nt || -(a)ntar || -(a)ntat || -(a)lanti || -(a)lant | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="9" | Imperative !! 1 sg. | ! rowspan="9" | Imperative !! 1 sg. | ||
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! 3 pl. | ! 3 pl. | ||
| -(a)ndu || -(a)ntu || -(a)lantu | | -(a)ndu || -(a)ntu || -(a)lantu | ||
|} | |||
'''Other tenses, aspects and moods:''' | |||
* future: '''-s''' (added to the present forms) | |||
* progressive-iterative: '''-re-''' | |||
* habitual-durative: '''-sk-''' | |||
* causative: '''-nen-''' ( -> -ne-/-nu-/-neu-) | |||
* conditional: '''-oh-''' | |||
* optative: '''-ī-''' | |||
* conditional-optative: '''-ih/ah-''' | |||
'''Impersonal forms:''' | |||
* present gerund active: '''-(a)uente''' | |||
* present participle passive: '''-mano''' (-> -man-) | |||
* past gerund active: '''-vese/uese''' | |||
* past participle passive: '''-(n)on/ot''' | |||
* supine: '''-(a)uan''' | |||
* infinitive: '''-ā/ī''' (active), '''-hī''' (mediopassive), '''-lā''' (passive) | |||
* nominalised verb: '''-o''' (neuter gender) | |||
==Types of conjugation== | |||
===Type vēdī=== | |||
Verbs: vēdī ''see'', vādī ''know'' | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="8" | Type vēdī (''to see'') | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Mood !! rowspan="2" | Person,<br>number !! colspan="2" | Active !! colspan="2" | Mediopassive !! colspan="2" | Passive | |||
|- | |||
! Present !! Preterite !! Present !! Preterite !! Present !! Preterite | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="9" | Indicative !! 1 sg. | |||
| vēda || vēdan || vēshari || vēshan || vēdlari || vēdlan | |||
|- | |||
! 2 sg. | |||
| vēsi || vēdes || vēshati || vēshat || vēshali || vēdlat | |||
|- | |||
! 3 sg. | |||
| vēti || vēdet || vēstari || vēstat || vēstali || vēdlet | |||
|- | |||
! 1 du. | |||
| vēdvē || vēdven || vēdvastah || vēdvedah || vēdvalah || vēdvelah | |||
|- | |||
! 2 du. | |||
| vēstē || vēdetan || vēdvatē || vēdvetat || vēdvalē || vēdvelat | |||
|- | |||
! 3 du. | |||
| vēstē || vēdetan || vēdvatē || vēdvetat || vēdvalē || vēdvelat | |||
|- | |||
! 1 pl. | |||
| vēmē || vēdmen || vēdmastah || vēdmetah || vēdmalah || vēdmelah | |||
|- | |||
! 2 pl. | |||
| vēste || vēdeten || vēdahū || vēdahūt || vēdalū || vēdalūt | |||
|- | |||
! 3 pl. | |||
| vēnti || vēdant || vēntar || vēntat || vēdlanti || vēdlant | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="9" | Imperative !! 1 sg. | |||
| vēlu || rowspan="9" | - || vēsharu || rowspan="9" | - || vēdlaru || rowspan="9" | - | |||
|- | |||
! 2 sg. | |||
| vēdi || vēshut || vēdlut | |||
|- | |||
! 3 sg. | |||
| vēdu || vēstaru || vēstalu | |||
|- | |||
! 1 du. | |||
| vēdūn || vēdūn || vēdvaluh | |||
|- | |||
! 2 du. | |||
| vēston || vēstun || vēdvalū | |||
|- | |||
! 3 du. | |||
| vēston || vēstun || vēdvalū | |||
|- | |||
! 1 pl. | |||
| vēdmu || vēdmadu || vēdmaluh | |||
|- | |||
! 2 pl. | |||
| vēstei || vēdū || vēdalū | |||
|- | |||
! 3 pl. | |||
| vēndu || vēntu || vēdlantu | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Harākti]] | [[Category:Harākti]] | ||