|
|
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ('''PTD''') is the common ancestor to the [[Tie–Dye languages]]. The phonology is based on Australian/Tamil. | | '''{{PAGENAME}}''' was the ancient language of the Swutsim people. It is still often used as a liturgical language in some Swutsim communities. |
| ==Phonology==
| |
| ===Phonotactics===
| |
| Every syllable must be CV except possibly the final syllable which can be CVC. Non-initial and non-final consonants can be geminates.
| |
| | |
| ===Consonants===
| |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center;"
| |
| |+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants'''
| |
| ! colspan="2"|
| |
| ! | Labial
| |
| ! | Dental
| |
| ! | Retroflex
| |
| ! | Palatal
| |
| ! | Velar
| |
| ! | Lab.vel.
| |
| ! | Uvular
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Nasal
| |
| | '''m''' /m/
| |
| | '''n''' /n/
| |
| | '''rn''' /ɳ/
| |
| | '''ny''' /ɲ/
| |
| | '''ng''' /ŋ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Plosive
| |
| ! | <small>plain</small>
| |
| | '''p''' /p/
| |
| | '''t''' /t/
| |
| | '''rt''' /ʈ/
| |
| | '''tj''' /c/
| |
| | '''k''' /k/
| |
| | '''kw''' /kʷ/
| |
| | '''q''' /q/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! | <small>prenasalized</small>
| |
| | '''mp''' /ᵐp/
| |
| | '''nt''' /ⁿt/
| |
| | '''rnt''' /ᶯʈ/
| |
| | '''ntj''' /ᶮc/
| |
| | '''nk''' /ᵑk/
| |
| | '''nkw''' /ᵑkʷ/
| |
| | '''nq''' /ᶰq/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Trill
| |
| |
| |
| | '''rr''' /r/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''ʀ''' /ʀ/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Approximant
| |
| ! | <small>central</small>
| |
| |
| |
| |colspan="2"| '''r''' /ɹ~ɻ/
| |
| | '''y''' /j/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''w''' /w/
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! | <small>lateral</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | '''l''' /l/
| |
| | '''rl''' /ɭ/
| |
| | '''ly''' /ʎ/
| |
| | '''ʟ''' /ʟ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Vowels===
| |
| | |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
| |
| |-
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Close
| |
| | '''i''' /i/
| |
| | '''ii''' /iː/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''u''' /u/
| |
| | '''uu''' /uː/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Mid
| |
| | '''e''' /e/
| |
| | '''ee''' /eː/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''o''' /o/
| |
| | '''oo''' /oː/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Open
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''a''' /a/
| |
| | '''aa''' /aː/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| Diphthongs: '''ai au''' /ai au/
| |
| | |
| ===Basic words===
| |
| *"I": ''nkuurta''
| |
| *"thou": ''ungu''
| |
| *"that": ''mpa''
| |
| *1: ''tjana'' > WbCl ''ßan''
| |
| *2: ''ayirr'' > WbCl ''eir''
| |
| *3: ''qapuurtu''
| |
| *4: ''nyaantju''
| |
| *5: ''tjengur''
| |
| *6: ''rtakiintu''
| |
| *7: ''ntaiqu''
| |
| *8: ''qanuwat''
| |
| *9: ''ngiyarntu''
| |
| *10: ''tjuraatu''
| |
| *"tree": ''ntjaati''
| |
| *"stone": ''parlarru''
| |
| *"child": ''ntaraalga''
| |
| [[Category:Proto-Tie–Dye]][[Category:Tie–Dye languages|*]][[Category:Proto-languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]]
| |