Kesmmi: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Kesmmi (view source)

Revision as of 17:43, 4 April 2018

6,085 bytes removed ,  4 April 2018
Replaced content with "[placeholder for Romance/Vietnamese inspired conlang]"
(Replaced content with "[placeholder for Romance/Vietnamese inspired conlang]")
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Medh Nghêl/Lexicon|Lexicon]]
[placeholder for Romance/Vietnamese inspired conlang]
 
[[Medh Nghêl/qmn|Se leth Medh Nghêle zil (This page in Medh Nghêl)]]
 
'''Medh Nghêl''' is the lingua franca of Tumhan. It's a Finnic language with a Sindarin-like aesthetic.
 
<!--
 
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.
 
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.
 
-->
 
==Introduction==
 
==Todo==
 
Loans from P- and Q-Celtic and East Germanic?
 
''Hærmæth'' = January
 
''Îmolg'' = February
 
''Mært'' = March
 
''Ôthar'' = April, related to Easter
 
''Pellæne'' = May, from *Peltäinen <- Bealtaine
 
''Cêchvi'' = June, from *keski + *suvi "mid-summer"
 
''Fîmzuv'' = July, related to Estonian viimne "last" + suvi "summer"
 
''Lucnast'' = August, related to Irish "Lúnasa"
 
''Sado'' = September, from "harvest"
 
''Fîmzŷz'' = October, related to Estonian viimne "last" + sügis "summer"
 
''Edheljôl'' = November
 
''Jôl'' = December
 
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
 
===Vowels===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====
 
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
 
===Pronouns===
 
Pronouns in Medh Nghêl inflect by polarity (positive/negative). There are also copular pronouns which historically derive from contractions of pronouns with the copula, which inflect by tense (present/past) and mood (indicative/subjunctive).
 
[TO EDIT]
 
{|
! Person !! Simple (non-copular) !!  !! Copular !!  !!  !!  !!  !!  !!  !!
|-
|  ||  ||  || indicative ||  ||  ||  || subjunctive ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || positive || negative || present ||  || past ||  || present ||  || past ||
|-
|  ||  ||  || positive || negative || positive || negative || positive || negative || positive || negative
|-
| 1sg || mæ || mine || mole || minœl || moli || minœlyd || môth || minœ̂th || môthol || minœ̂thœl
|-
| 2sg || sæ || sine || sole || sinœl || soli || sinœlyd || sôth || sinœ̂th || sôthol || sinœ̂thœl
|-
| 3sg animate || hæ || hæne || ho || hænœl || holi || hænœlyd || hôth || hænœ̂th || hôthol || hænœ̂thœl
|-
| 3sg inanimate proximal || sê || sî || seio || seiœl || seioli || seiœlyd || seioth || seiœ̂th || seiothol || seiœ̂thœl
|-
| 3sg inanimate distal || tô || toe || tôo || toiol || tôoli || toiolud || tôoth || toiôth || tôothol || toiôthol
|-
| 1pl || mec || mê || molem || meiœl || molim || meiœlyd || môthim || meiœ̂th || môthimol || meiœ̂thœl
|-
| 2pl || tec || tê || tolet || teiœl || tolit || teiœlyd || tôthit || teiœ̂th || tôthitol || teiœ̂thœl
|-
| 3pl animate || hec || hê || hova || heiœl || holiv || heiœlyd || hôthiv || heiœ̂th || hôthivol || heiœ̂thœl
|-
| 3pl inanimate proximal || nêd || nede || nêdo || nêiœl || nêdoli || nêiœlyd || nêdoth || nêiœ̂th || nêdothol || nêiœ̂thœl
|-
| 3pl inanimate distal || nôd || node || nôdo || nôiol || nôdoli || nôiolud || nôdoth || nôiôth || nôdothol || nôiôthol
|}
 
===Verbs===
 
Verbs in Medh Nghêl have four principal parts: the infinitive stem, which ends in ''-dh'', ''-n'', ''-l'', ''-r'', or ''-th''; the present stem; the past stem; and the supine stem, which ends in ''-m''.
 
====Tenses====
 
=====Simple present=====
 
The simple present is analogous to the English simple present. It uses the simple pronouns with the following suffixes attached to the present stem:
 
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center;"
!  !! Singular !! Plural
|-
| 1st person || no ending || -me
|-
| 2nd person || no ending || -te
|-
| 3rd person || no ending || no ending
|-
| Negative
|colspan=2| no ending
|}
 
For example, here's the conjugation of ''pêth'' (to wash), which has the following stems: infinitive ''pêth'', present ''peze-'', past ''pezi-'', and supine ''pezem''.
 
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center;"
! ''pêth'' !! Singular !! Plural
|-
| 1st person || mæ peze || mec peze'''me'''
|-
| 2nd person || sæ peze || tec peze'''te'''
|-
| 3rd person || hæ peze || hec peze
|-
| Negative
|colspan=2| mine/sine/hæne/... peze
|}
 
=====Simple past=====
 
The simple past is analogous to the English simple past, and uses the same endings as the simple present, except attached to the past stem.
 
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center;"
! ''pêth'' !! Singular !! Plural
|-
| 1st person || mæ pezi || mec pezi'''me'''
|-
| 2nd person || sæ pezi || tec pezi'''te'''
|-
| 3rd person || hæ pezi || hec pezi
|-
| Negative
|colspan=2| mine/sine/hæne/... pezi
|}
 
=====Perfect tenses=====
 
The present and past perfect tenses use the present and past indicative copular pronouns. The supine stem is used, with final ''-m'' replaced by ''-nud'' or ''-nyd'' depending on vowel harmony.
 
Plural pronouns trigger an aspirate mutation on the verb, while other pronouns and nouns trigger a soft mutation.
 
[to insert here]
 
=====Progressive tenses=====
 
The progressive tenses look the same as the perfect, except that the suffix ''-nud/nyd'' is replaced by ''-mas/mæs''.
 
The perfect progressive tenses insert the word ''olud'' between the pronoun and the verb (ending in ''-mas/mæs''). Unlike in the perfect and progressive tenses, the verb doesn't mutate.
 
[to insert conjugation of pêth]
 
==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->
 
==Example texts==
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
 
<!-- Template area -->
 
 
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Tumhan]]
[[Category:Finnic languages]]
[[Category:Uralic languages]]
Praimhín
7,731

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/110669"

Navigation menu