Harākti: Difference between revisions

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Harākti (view source)

Revision as of 19:18, 21 September 2013

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===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===
====Personal pronouns====
Harākti pronouns for first and second persons do not distinguish between genders, only third person pronouns do, and even that only in the nominative. The latter are also thought to have been either borrowed or heavily influenced by Hittite third person pronouns.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="10" | Personal pronouns
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px;" | Case !! colspan="3" | First person !! colspan="3" | Second Person !! colspan="3" | Third person
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Singular !! style="width: 90px;" | Dual !! style="width: 90px;" | Plural !! style="width: 90px;" | Singular !! style="width: 90px;" | Dual !! style="width: 90px;" | Plural !! style="width: 90px;" | Singular !! style="width: 90px;" | Dual !! style="width: 90px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ūga, ūg || || || tuh || || || apa (m), ape (f), apā (n) || || apei (m/f), apai (n)
|-
! Genitive
| amne; me || || || tūe || || || apē || || apen
|-
! Dative
| meghi; mi || || || tuebi; tūi || || || apān || || apām
|-
! Accusative
| amē; mē || || || tuē || || || apēn || || apan
|-
! Instrumental
| amā || || || tuā || || || apī || || apti
|-
! Allative
| amai || || || tuai || || || apāi || ||
|-
! Ablative
| amet || || || tuet || || || apēs || ||
|-
! Locative
| amāt || || || tuāt || || || apāt || ||
|-
|}
====Possessive pronouns====
Possessive pronouns come in two types: adjectival pronouns and clitic pronouns.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 450px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="5" | Clitic possessive pronouns: first person singular
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px;" | Case !! colspan="2" | Singular !! colspan="2" |  Dual-plural
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Masc-fem !! style="width: 90px;" | Neuter !! style="width: 90px;" | Masc-fem !! style="width: 90px;" | Neuter
|-
! Nominative
| -mis || -met || -mes || -met
|-
! Genitive
| colspan="2" | -mas || colspan="2" | -man
|-
! Dative
| colspan="2" | -mit || colspan="2" | -mot
|-
! Accusative
| -man || -met || -mus || -met
|-
! Instrumental
| colspan="2" | -mit || colspan="2" | -mot
|-
! Allative
| colspan="2" | -met || colspan="2" | -met
|-
! Ablative
| colspan="2" | -mis || colspan="2" | -mes
|-
! Locative
| colspan="2" | -mat || colspan="2" | -mut
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 450px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="5" | Clitic possessive pronouns: second person singular
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px;" | Case !! colspan="2" | Singular !! colspan="2" |  Dual-plural
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Masc-fem !! style="width: 90px;" | Neuter !! style="width: 90px;" | Masc-fem !! style="width: 90px;" | Neuter
|-
! Nominative
| -tis || -tet || -tes || -tet
|-
! Genitive
| colspan="2" | -tas || colspan="2" | -tan
|-
! Dative
| colspan="2" | -tit || colspan="2" | -tot
|-
! Accusative
| -tan || -tet || -tus || -tet
|-
! Instrumental
| colspan="2" | -tit || colspan="2" | -tot
|-
! Allative
| colspan="2" | -tet || colspan="2" | -tet
|-
! Ablative
| colspan="2" | -tis || colspan="2" | -tes
|-
! Locative
| colspan="2" | -tat || colspan="2" | -tut
|}
Adjectival possessive pronouns are declined like adjectives.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 730px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="10" | Adjectival possessive pronouns: first person singular
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | Case
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Singular
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Dual
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Plural
|-
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small>
|-
! Nominative
| āmnes || āmni || āmnā || colspan="2" | āmnei || āmnoi || āmnei || āmnēi || āmnai
|-
! Genitive
| āmnī || āmnē || āmnō || colspan="2" | āmnen || āmnōn || āmnen || āmnēn || āmnōn
|-
! Dative
| āmnē || āmnēiē || āmnē || colspan="2" | āmnēm || āmnōm || āmnām || āmnīm || āmnōm
|-
! Accusative
| āmnes || āmnin || āmnā || colspan="2" | āmnei || āmnoi || āmnei || āmnēi || āmnai
|-
! Instrumental
| āmnibi || āmnī || āmnibi || āmnī || āmnā || āmnī || colspan="3" | āmnibi
|-
! Allative
| colspan="3" | āmnai || colspan="3" | āmnate || colspan="3" | āmnat
|-
! Ablative
| āmnis || colspan="2" | āmnēs || colspan="3" | āmnīs || colspan="2" | āmnās || āmnōs
|-
! Locative
| colspan="2" | āmnet || āmnei || colspan="2" | āmneu || āmnu || colspan="3" | āmnu
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 730px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="10" | Adjectival possessive pronouns: second person singular
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | Case
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Singular
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Dual
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Plural
|-
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small>
|-
! Nominative
| tūes || tūi || tūā || colspan="2" | tūei || tūoi || tūei || tūēi || tūai
|-
! Genitive
| tūī || tūē || tūō || colspan="2" | tūen || tūōn || tūen || tūēn || tūōn
|-
! Dative
| tūē || tūēiē || tūē || colspan="2" | tūēm || tūōm || tūām || tūīm || tūōm
|-
! Accusative
| tūes ||tūin || tūā || colspan="2" | tūei || tūoi || tūei || tūēi || tūai
|-
! Instrumental
| tūbi || tūī || tūbi || tūī || tūā || tūī || colspan="3" | tūbi
|-
! Allative
| colspan="3" | tūai || colspan="3" | tūate || colspan="3" | tūat
|-
! Ablative
| tūis || colspan="2" | tūēs || colspan="3" | tūīs || colspan="2" | tūās || tūōs
|-
! Locative
| colspan="2" | tūet || tūei || colspan="2" | tūeu || tūu || colspan="3" | tūu
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 730px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="10" | Adjectival possessive pronouns: third person singular
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | Case
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Singular
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Dual
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Plural
|-
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small>
|-
! Nominative
| āpes || āpi || āpā || colspan="2" | āpei || āpoi || āpei || āpēi || āpai
|-
! Genitive
| āpī || āpē || āpō || colspan="2" | āpen || āpōn || āpen || āpēn || āpōn
|-
! Dative
| āpē || āpēiē || āpē || colspan="2" | āpēm || āpōm || āpām || āpīm || āpōm
|-
! Accusative
| āpes || āpin || āpā || colspan="2" | āpei || āpoi || āpei || āpēi || āpai
|-
! Instrumental
| āpebi || āpī || āpebi || āpī || āpā || āpī || colspan="3" | āpebi
|-
! Allative
| colspan="3" | āpai || colspan="3" | āpate || colspan="3" | āpat
|-
! Ablative
| āpis || colspan="2" | āpēs || colspan="3" | āpīs || colspan="2" | āpās || āpōs
|-
! Locative
| colspan="2" | āpet || āpei || colspan="2" | āpeu || āpu || colspan="3" | āpu
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 730px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="10" | Adjectival possessive pronouns: third person dual-plural
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | Case
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Singular
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Dual
! colspan="3" style="width: 210px;" | Plural
|-
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Masculine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Feminine</small>
! style="width: 70px;" | <small>Neuter</small>
|-
! Nominative
| ēpes || ēpi || ēpā || colspan="2" | ēpei || ēpoi || ēpei || ēpēi || ēpai
|-
! Genitive
| ēpī || ēpē || ēpō || colspan="2" | ēpen || ēpōn || ēpen || ēpēn || ēpōn
|-
! Dative
| ēpē || ēpēiē || ēpē || colspan="2" | ēpēm || ēpōm || ēpām || ēpīm || ēpōm
|-
! Accusative
| ēpes || ēpin || ēpā || colspan="2" | ēāpei || ēpoi || ēpei || ēpēi || ēpai
|-
! Instrumental
| ēpebi || ēpī || ēpebi || ēpī || ēpā || ēpī || colspan="3" | ēpebi
|-
! Allative
| colspan="3" | ēpai || colspan="3" | ēpate || colspan="3" | ēpat
|-
! Ablative
| ēpis || colspan="2" | ēpēs || colspan="3" | ēpīs || colspan="2" | ēpās || ēpōs
|-
! Locative
| colspan="2" | ēpet || ēpei || colspan="2" | ēpeu || ēpu || colspan="3" | ēpu
|}


===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
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