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Verse:Irta/An Indo-Iranian branch: Difference between revisions
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Verse:Irta/An Indo-Iranian branch (view source)
Revision as of 03:13, 14 September 2018
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Numbers: ''ein, zwei, drî, feaur, finf, sechs, siben, acht, neun, zên'' /eɪ̯ŋ, θwe, zi, føː, fiːf, seː, sə.bu, aɪ̯ʔ, nyŋ, θaɪŋ/ | Numbers: ''ein, zwei, drî, feaur, finf, sechs, siben, acht, neun, zên'' /eɪ̯ŋ, θwe, zi, føː, fiːf, seː, sə.bu, aɪ̯ʔ, nyŋ, θaɪŋ/ | ||
Final stops become glottal stops after a vowel, vanish otherwise | Final stops become glottal stops after a vowel, vanish otherwise | ||
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Unusually for an L-European language, {{PAGENAME}} has phonemic voiceless nasals and resonants. Also unusual is the aspirated sibilant /sʰ/ (written {{angbr|''sch''}} or {{angbr|''tr''}}). | Unusually for an L-European language, {{PAGENAME}} has phonemic voiceless nasals and resonants. Also unusual is the aspirated sibilant /sʰ/ (written {{angbr|''sch''}} or {{angbr|''tr''}}). | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
''Cl'' = /Cw/? | |||
''r'' = /j/; ''kr, gr'' = /tɕ, dʑ/; ''k, g, ch'' + front vowel = /s, z, s/; ''ch'' = /x/ | |||
''s'' = /s/; ''z'' = /θ/; ''sch/tr'' = /sʰ/; ''str'' = /tɕ˭/; ''dr'' = /z/ | |||
''(sc)hm, (sc)hn, (sc)hl, (sc)hr'' /m̥, n̥, l̥, ʃ/ | |||
*''dez Hlauz'' /l̥aʊs/ = lot, fate | |||
''a'' = /a/, ''â'' = /aʊ/, ''âr'' = /aɪ/, ''au, aun, ou'' = /o~oʊ/ | |||
''e'' = /ɛ/ (/ə/ in unstressed syllables), ''ê'' = /aɪ/, ''eau, eaun'' = /ø/ | |||
''eu'' = /y/ | |||
''é, en, én'' = /e~eɪ/ | |||
''i'' = /ə/ | |||
''î, in'' = /i/ | |||
''u, un, an'' = /ɔ/ | |||
''û'' = /u/ | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||