Dilba: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
65 bytes added ,  29 September 2018
no edit summary
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 449: Line 449:
A simple sentence consists at least of two noun phrases in nominative absolutus. The first noun phrase is interpreted as subject of the sentence, the second as predicate. If the first noun phrase is just a personal pronoun, it can be omitted and expressed as deixis of the predicate.
A simple sentence consists at least of two noun phrases in nominative absolutus. The first noun phrase is interpreted as subject of the sentence, the second as predicate. If the first noun phrase is just a personal pronoun, it can be omitted and expressed as deixis of the predicate.


''gat valag''<br>
''gat vylag''<br>
['gäʨ 'läŋ]<br>
['gäʨ 'läŋ]<br>
'The man sleeps'
'The man sleeps'


''vilig''<br>
''vilag''<br>
[di'liŋ]<br>
[di'läŋ]<br>
'I sleep'
'I sleep'


Normally, the two noun phrases have the same first vocalic position. If the predicate is singular and the subject plural, ''together'' is connoted, whilst a plural predicate connotes intensification, iteration or duration.
The first vocalic position of the predicate does not have to coincide with that of the subject. Thereby the number of the action is determined. A singular predicate implies a one-time action, whilst a plural predicate connotes intensification, iteration or duration.


''gut valig''<br>
''gut vylig''<br>
['guʨ 'liŋ]<br>
['guʨ 'liŋ]<br>
'The men sleep together'
'Men are sleeping (right now)'


''git vulig''<br>
''git vylug''<br>
['giʨ du'liŋ]<br>
['giʨ 'luŋ]<br>
'The man is sleeping'
'A man is sleeping (continuingly)'
230

edits

Navigation menu