757
edits
Karnišna: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
→Verbs
(→Verbs) |
(→Verbs) |
||
| Line 465: | Line 465: | ||
Carnian verbs are much like those in other Slavic languages, especially Slovene. Verbs conjugate according to number, person, tense and mood, and impersonal forms also for gender. There are two aspects: perfective and imperfective - each verb is inhenrently one or the other, with some verbs being both, and aspects can be changed by adding a prefix, a suffix or just using a different verb. | Carnian verbs are much like those in other Slavic languages, especially Slovene. Verbs conjugate according to number, person, tense and mood, and impersonal forms also for gender. There are two aspects: perfective and imperfective - each verb is inhenrently one or the other, with some verbs being both, and aspects can be changed by adding a prefix, a suffix or just using a different verb. | ||
The verbal system is actually a rather interesting mix of Slavic and Romance conjugation patterns. Carnian has four moods: indicative, and imperative are inherited from Proto-Slavic, while conditional and subjunctive are borrowed from Romance languages (namely Friulian). There are also interrogative forms that have been borrowed from Friulian as well. The indicative has | The verbal system is actually a rather interesting mix of Slavic and Romance conjugation patterns. Carnian has four moods: indicative, and imperative are inherited from Proto-Slavic, while conditional and subjunctive are borrowed from Romance languages (namely Friulian). There are also interrogative forms that have been borrowed from Friulian as well. The indicative has seven tenses: present, aorist, imperfect, future, present perfect, pluperfect and future anterior; of those the last three are formed periphrastically. The conditional and the subjunctive both have two tenses: present and preterite; and the preterite tenses are also periphrastic. The imperative does not really have any tenses. | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" | ||
| Line 491: | Line 491: | ||
! Pluperfect | ! Pluperfect | ||
| colspan="9" | ''use the aorist forms of '''byt''' followed by the '''past participle''''' | | colspan="9" | ''use the aorist forms of '''byt''' followed by the '''past participle''''' | ||
|- | |||
! Future ante. | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the future tense of '''byt''' followed by the '''past participle''''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Conditional !! Present | ! rowspan="2" | Conditional !! Present | ||
| Line 514: | Line 517: | ||
! !! !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg | ! !! !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Participle !! | ! rowspan="2" | Participle !! Past active | ||
| -ŭ || -la || -lu || -la || -li || -li || -li || -le || -la | | -ŭ || -la || -lu || -la || -li || -li || -li || -le || -la | ||
|- | |- | ||