375
edits
Loshi: Difference between revisions
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→Allophony
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1. /n/ is realized as [ŋ] before /k/ or /x/ and [ŋˀ] before /kˀ/, but [ŋ] before [ɣ]. | 1. /n/ is realized as [ŋ] before /k/ or /x/ and [ŋˀ] before /kˀ/, but [ŋ] before [ɣ]. | ||
*: ''kunkuz'' [ | *: ''kunkuz'' /kunkuʃ/ [kuŋkuʃ] | ||
*: ''ztunk'' [ | *: ''ztunk'' /ʃtunx/ [ʃtuŋx] | ||
*: ''bangod'' [pˀɐŋˀkˀɔð] | *: ''bangod'' /pˀɐnkˀɔd/ [pˀɐŋˀkˀɔð] | ||
*: ''ljäsáng'' [ʎɛˈsɑːŋɣ] | *: ''ljäsáng'' /ʎɛˈsɑːnkˀ/ [ʎɛˈsɑːŋɣ] | ||
2. /n/ is realized as [m] before [ɔ uː p ɸ] and as [ɲ] before [i iː]. | 2. /n/ is realized as [m] before [ɔ uː p ɸ] and as [ɲ] before [i iː]. | ||
*:''nikutlëz'' [ | *:''nikutlëz'' /niˈkutlɛʃ/ [ɲiˈkutlɛʃ] | ||
*: ''mínot'' [ˈmiːmɔθ | *: ''mínot'' /ˈmiːnɔt/ [ˈmiːmɔθ] | ||
3. /p t k pˀ tˀ kˀ/ in coda position are realized as [ɸ θ x β ð ɣ], respectively. | 3. /p t k pˀ tˀ kˀ/ in coda position are realized as [ɸ θ x β ð ɣ], respectively. | ||
*: ''loknag'' [ɫɔx.nɐɣ] | *: ''loknag'' /lɔknɐkˀ/ [ɫɔx.nɐɣ] | ||
*: ''mip'' [miɸ] | *: ''mip'' /mip/ [miɸ] | ||
*: ''ztát'' [ʃtɑːθ] | *: ''ztát'' /ʃtɑːt/ [ʃtɑːθ] | ||
*: ''äkid'' [ɛkið] | *: ''äkid'' /ɛkitˀ/ [ɛkið] | ||
*: '' | *: ''lokáb'' /lɔkɑːpˀ/ [ɫɔˈkɑːβ] | ||
4. Following /i iː/, /k kˀ/ are realized as [ç ʝ], respectively. | 4. Following /i iː/, /k kˀ/ are realized as [ç ʝ], respectively. | ||
*: ''egig'' [ekˀiʝ] | *: ''egig'' /ekˀikˀ/, [ekˀiʝ] | ||
*: ''tatik'' /tɐtik/, [tɐtiç] | |||
5. /s/ is realized as [ɸ] before [ɔ u] | |||
*: | *: subu /subu/, [fupˀu] | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||