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Most of the consonants present may appear in a long and short form: po''m''íba 'my apple [acc.]' vs. po''mm''idön 'to eat an apple'. The ratio of length between a short and a long consonant is 1:2. Lenghened plosives are lengthened by holding the air for a longer period of time before release. The consonants which appear only as weak grades of lenited consonants [''β'', ''ð'', ''ɣ'', ''ʋ''] do not have a lengthened counterpart since they do not appear in basic stems, prefixes or suffixes. | Most of the consonants present may appear in a long and short form: po''m''íba 'my apple [acc.]' vs. po''mm''idön 'to eat an apple'. The ratio of length between a short and a long consonant is 1:2. Lenghened plosives are lengthened by holding the air for a longer period of time before release. The consonants which appear only as weak grades of lenited consonants [''β'', ''ð'', ''ɣ'', ''ʋ''] do not have a lengthened counterpart since they do not appear in basic stems, prefixes or suffixes. When written as a lengthened consonant, the single grapheme is usually doubled: | ||
{| class=wikitables | |||
! single consonant | |||
!! phoneme | |||
!! geminated consonant | |||
!! phoneme | |||
|- | |||
| p | |||
|| [p] | |||
|| pp | |||
|| [p:] | |||
|- | |||
|| b | |||
|| [b] | |||
|| bb | |||
|| [b:] | |||
|- | |||
|| t | |||
|| [t] | |||
|| tt | |||
|| [t:] | |||
|- | |||
|| d | |||
|| [d] | |||
|| dd | |||
|| [d:] | |||
|- | |||
|| k | |||
|| [k] | |||
|| kk | |||
|| [k:] | |||
|- | |||
|| g | |||
|| [g] | |||
|| gg | |||
|| [g:] | |||
|- | |||
|| m | |||
|| [m] | |||
|| mm | |||
|| [m:] | |||
|- | |||
|| n | |||
|| [n] | |||
|| nn | |||
|| [n:] | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Lenition=== | ===Lenition=== |
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