Volapűük nulíik: Difference between revisions

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Most of the consonants present may appear in a long and short form: po''m''íba 'my apple [acc.]' vs. po''mm''idön 'to eat an apple'. The ratio of length between a short and a long consonant is 1:2. Lenghened plosives are lengthened by holding the air for a longer period of time before release. The consonants which appear only as weak grades of lenited consonants [''β'', ''ð'', ''ɣ'', ''ʋ''] do not have a lengthened counterpart since they do not appear in basic stems, prefixes or suffixes.
Most of the consonants present may appear in a long and short form: po''m''íba 'my apple [acc.]' vs. po''mm''idön 'to eat an apple'. The ratio of length between a short and a long consonant is 1:2. Lenghened plosives are lengthened by holding the air for a longer period of time before release. The consonants which appear only as weak grades of lenited consonants [''β'', ''ð'', ''ɣ'', ''ʋ''] do not have a lengthened counterpart since they do not appear in basic stems, prefixes or suffixes. When written as a lengthened consonant, the single grapheme is usually doubled:
 
{| class=wikitables
! single consonant
!! phoneme
!! geminated consonant
!! phoneme
|-
| p
|| [p]
|| pp
|| [p:]
|-
|| b
|| [b]
|| bb
|| [b:]
|-
|| t
|| [t]
|| tt
|| [t:]
|-
|| d
|| [d]
|| dd
|| [d:]
|-
|| k
|| [k]
|| kk
|| [k:]
|-
|| g
|| [g]
|| gg
|| [g:]
|-
|| m
|| [m]
|| mm
|| [m:]
|-
|| n
|| [n]
|| nn
|| [n:]
|-
|}


===Lenition===
===Lenition===
527

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