Tba: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Tba (view source)

Revision as of 01:17, 11 February 2019

1,824 bytes removed ,  11 February 2019
→‎Phonology
No edit summary
Line 40: Line 40:
==Phonology==
==Phonology==


Samanasphuore has 5 vowels: ''a e i o u'', each of which have 4 different forms: short, long, breathy and long breathy. The actual phonetic values of the vowels are as follows:
a e i o u ŭ: /a e i o u ɨ/


{| class="wikitable"
aa ee ii oo uu ŭŭ + diphthongs
|-
! Vowel !! a !! e !! i !! o !! u
|-
| Short || ''a'' /a/ || ''e'' /ɛ/ || ''i'' /e/ || ''o'' /ɔ/ || ''u'' /o/
|-
| Long || ''ä'' /ɛ/ || ''ë'' /ɛ/ || ''ï'' /ai/ || ''ö'' /ɔ/ || ''ü'' /au/
|-
| Breathy || ''ha'' /ə/ || ''he'' /e/ || ''hi'' /i/ || ''ho'' /o/ || ''hu'' /u/
|-
| Long breathy || ''hä'' /uo/ || ''hë'' /əɨ/ || ''hï'' /ei/ || ''hö'' /əɨ/ || ''hu'' /ou/
|-
|}


Samanasphuore has the following consonants:
p t z ĉ c k b d ĝ g: /p t ts c k ʔ b d ɟ g/


* The velars ''k'', ''g'' and ''ṅ'', which are pronounced /k⁼/, /kʰ~gʰ/ and /ŋ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʰk/, /ʔkʰ/ and /kŋ/ respectively.
f ŝ s ĥ h m n l r v j ĵ: /f θ s ç x~h m n l r w j ð/
 
* The palatals ''c'', ''j'' and ''ñ'', which are pronounced /c⁼/, /cʰ~ɟʰ/ and /ɲ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʰc/, /ʔcʰ/ and /cɲ/ respectively.
 
* The cerebrals ''ṭ'', ''ḍ'' and ''ṇ'', which are pronounced /t⁼/, /tʰ~dʰ/ and /n/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʰt/, /ʔtʰ/ and /tn/ respectively. Unlike in other Indic languages, the cerebrals can be alveolar or dental.
 
* The dentals ''z'', ''d'' and ''n'', which are pronounced /ts⁼/, /tsʰ~dzʰ/ and /n/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʰts/, /ʔtsʰ/ and /tn/ respectively.
 
* The labials ''p'', ''b'' and ''m'', which are pronounced /p⁼/, /pʰ~bʰ/ and /m/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʰp/, /ʔpʰ/ and /pm/ respectively.
 
* The liquids ''y'', ''r'', ''l'', and ''w'', pronounced /j/, /r/, /l/ and /w/. When geminated they are pronounced /ç/, /tr/, /tl/ and /kw/ respectively.
 
* The fricative ''ß'', pronounced /s/.
 
* An orthographic variant ''s'' of the liquid ''r'', also pronounced /r/.
 
The anusvāra ''ṁ'' and visarga ''ch'' are used in Samanasphuore. The anusvāra is always pronounced /ŋ/, and the visarga indicates that the final vowel of a word is pronounced (not silent).




Praimhín
7,731

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/145231"

Navigation menu