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Chlouvānem/Verbs: Difference between revisions
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→Stem extensions and terminations
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#* The reportative (or "first reportative") marks a reported situation likely to be true, marked by '''-emi-'''; | #* The reportative (or "first reportative") marks a reported situation likely to be true, marked by '''-emi-'''; | ||
#* The dubitative reportative (or "second reportative") marks a reported situation whose truthness is unlikely or doubted, marked by '''-enab(u)-'''. | #* The dubitative reportative (or "second reportative") marks a reported situation whose truthness is unlikely or doubted, marked by '''-enab(u)-'''. | ||
# The second stem extension is the | # The second stem extension is the interior verb marker '''-ir-''' (exterior verbs are not marked) | ||
# The third stem extension is the | # The third stem extension is the causative marker '''-is-''' (non-causatives are not marked) | ||
# The fourth stem extension is '''-(a)mo-''', which marks the optative mood. | # The fourth stem extension is '''-(a)mo-''', which marks the optative mood. | ||
Finally, note that some stem extensions may trigger a change in the personal termination (e.g. the third person plural present indicative interior ''-irāhe'', not *-ir-āhai), while there are a few special personal terminations that already have the meaning of a stem extension (e.g. third person perfect indicative exterior ''-æ'' which also has the reportative meaning, therefore *-adm-a is impossible). | Finally, note that some stem extensions may trigger a change in the personal termination (e.g. the third person plural present indicative interior ''-irāhe'', not *-ir-āhai), while there are a few special personal terminations that already have the meaning of a stem extension (e.g. third person perfect indicative exterior ''-æ'' which also has the reportative meaning, therefore *-adm-a is impossible). | ||
Note, furthermore, that ''-ir-'' (when not | Note, furthermore, that ''-ir-'' (when not followed by the causative marker) becomes '''-ęr-''' in the present of class 11 ''-ah'' verbs. | ||
===Personal terminations=== | ===Personal terminations=== | ||