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Valthungian: Difference between revisions
→Anomalous Verbs
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===Preterite-Present Verbs=== | ===Preterite-Present Verbs=== | ||
===Anomalous Verbs=== | ===Anomalous Verbs=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=4 | Class 5 Strong Verb (Anomalous): '''dōn''' | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" width="150" | Infinitive !! width="25" | !! align="center" width="150" | Indicative !! align="center" width="150" | Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2 align="center" | dōn | |||
! | |||
!colspan=3 align="center" | Present | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | ''1sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | ik dōm | |||
| align="center" | ik dōga | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" | Present Participle | |||
| align="center" | ''2sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | þū dōs | |||
| align="center" | þū dōgas | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2 align="center" | dōnþs | |||
| align="center" | ''3sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | is dōþ | |||
| align="center" | is dōga | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | ''1pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | wīs dōm | |||
| align="center" | wīs dōgam | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" | Past Participle | |||
| align="center" | ''2pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | jūs dōþ | |||
| align="center" | jūs dōgaþ | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2 align="center" | dōns | |||
| align="center" | ''3pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | īs dōnþ | |||
| align="center" | īs dōgan | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!colspan=3 align="center" | Past | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" | Imperative | |||
| align="center" | ''1sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | ik diða | |||
| align="center" | ik dēǧa | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | dō, dē | |||
| align="center" | ''2sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | þū diðas | |||
| align="center" | þū dēðis | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | dōgaða | |||
| align="center" | ''3sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | is diða | |||
| align="center" | is dēðe | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | dōm | |||
| align="center" | ''1pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | wīs dēðum | |||
| align="center" | wīs dēðim | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | dōþ | |||
| align="center" | ''2pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | jūs dēðuþ | |||
| align="center" | jūs dēðiþ | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | dōgnaþa | |||
| align="center" | ''3pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | īs dēðun | |||
| align="center" | īs dēðin | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=4 | Class 5 Strong Verb (Anomalous): '''gangna, gǣn''' | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" width="150" | Infinitive !! width="25" | !! align="center" width="150" | Indicative !! align="center" width="150" | Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2 align="center" | gangna, gǣn | |||
! | |||
!colspan=3 align="center" | Present | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | ''1sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | ik ganga, gǣm | |||
| align="center" | ik genǧa | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" | Present Participle | |||
| align="center" | ''2sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | þū gangis, gǣs | |||
| align="center" | þū gangas | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2 align="center" | gangnaþs, gǣnþs | |||
| align="center" | ''3sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | is gangiþ, gǣþ | |||
| align="center" | is ganga | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | ''1pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | wīs gangma, gǣm | |||
| align="center" | wīs gangam | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" | Past Participle | |||
| align="center" | ''2pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | jūs gangiþ, gǣþ | |||
| align="center" | jūs gangaþ | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2 align="center" | gangnas, gāns | |||
| align="center" | ''3pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | īs gangnaþ, gǣnþ | |||
| align="center" | īs gangan | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!colspan=3 align="center" | Past | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" | Imperative | |||
| align="center" | ''1sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | ik īǧa | |||
| align="center" | ik īǧa | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | gang, gǣ | |||
| align="center" | ''2sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | þū īǧas | |||
| align="center" | þū īǧis | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | gangaða | |||
| align="center" | ''3sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | is īǧa | |||
| align="center" | is īǧe | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | gangma, gǣm | |||
| align="center" | ''1pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | wīs īǧim | |||
| align="center" | wīs īǧim | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | gangiþ, gǣþ | |||
| align="center" | ''2pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | jūs īǧiþ | |||
| align="center" | jūs īǧiþ | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | gangnaþa | |||
| align="center" | ''3pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | īs īǧin | |||
| align="center" | īs īǧin | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=4 | Class 5 Strong Verb (Anomalous): '''standna, stǣn''' | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" width="150" | Infinitive !! width="25" | !! align="center" width="150" | Indicative !! align="center" width="150" | Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2 align="center" | standna, stǣn | |||
! | |||
!colspan=3 align="center" | Present | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | ''1sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | ik standa, stǣm | |||
| align="center" | ik standa | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" | Present Participle | |||
| align="center" | ''2sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | þū standis, stǣs | |||
| align="center" | þū standas | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2 align="center" | standnaþs, stǣnþs | |||
| align="center" | ''3sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | is standiþ, stǣþ | |||
| align="center" | is standa | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | ''1pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | wīs standma, stǣm | |||
| align="center" | wīs standam | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" | Past Participle | |||
| align="center" | ''2pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | jūs standiþ, stǣþ | |||
| align="center" | jūs standaþ | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2 align="center" | standnas, stāns | |||
| align="center" | ''3pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | īs standnaþ, stǣnþ | |||
| align="center" | īs standan | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!colspan=3 align="center" | Past | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" | Imperative | |||
| align="center" | ''1sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | ik stōþ, stestōþ | |||
| align="center" | ik stœuǧa | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | stand, stǣ | |||
| align="center" | ''2sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | þū stōst, stestōst | |||
| align="center" | þū stœuðis | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | standaða | |||
| align="center" | ''3sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | is stōþ, stestōþ | |||
| align="center" | is stōðe | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | standma, stǣm | |||
| align="center" | ''1pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | wīs stōðum, stestōðum | |||
| align="center" | wīs stœuðim | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | standiþ, stǣþ | |||
| align="center" | ''2pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | jūs stōðuþ, stestōðuþ | |||
| align="center" | jūs stœuðiþ | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | standnaþa | |||
| align="center" | ''3pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | īs stōðun, stestōðun | |||
| align="center" | īs stœuðin | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=4 | Class 5 Strong Verb (Anomalous): '''wisna''' | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" width="150" | Infinitive !! width="25" | !! align="center" width="150" | Indicative !! align="center" width="150" | Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2 align="center" | wisna | |||
! | |||
!colspan=3 align="center" | Present | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | ''1sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | ik im | |||
| align="center" | ik sīja | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" | Present Participle | |||
| align="center" | ''2sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | þū is | |||
| align="center" | þū sījas | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2 align="center" | wisnaþs | |||
| align="center" | ''3sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | is ist, s·īst | |||
| align="center" | is sīja | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | ''1pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | wīs sījum, sīm | |||
| align="center" | wīs sījam | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" | Past Participle | |||
| align="center" | ''2pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | jūs sījuþ, sīþ | |||
| align="center" | jūs sījaþ | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2 align="center" | wisnas | |||
| align="center" | ''3pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | īs sinþ | |||
| align="center" | īs sījan | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!colspan=3 align="center" | Past | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" | Imperative | |||
| align="center" | ''1sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | ik was | |||
| align="center" | ik wēša | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | wis, ī, sī | |||
| align="center" | ''2sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | þū wast | |||
| align="center" | þū wēsis | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | wisaða | |||
| align="center" | ''3sg.'' | |||
| align="center" | is was | |||
| align="center" | is wēse | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | sījum, sīm | |||
| align="center" | ''1pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | wīs wēsum | |||
| align="center" | wīs wēsim | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | sījuþ, sīþ | |||
| align="center" | ''2pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | jūs wēsuþ | |||
| align="center" | jūs wēsiþ | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" | wisnaþa | |||
| align="center" | ''3pl.'' | |||
| align="center" | īs wēsun | |||
| align="center" | īs wēsin | |||
|} | |||
===Compound Tenses=== | ===Compound Tenses=== | ||
====Forming the Perfect==== | ====Forming the Perfect==== | ||