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Line 1,991: | Line 1,991: | ||
|| As who? || -ky- || -u [Ess.] || -kyu || -ku [South/East] / *ki-u | || As who? || -ky- || -u [Ess.] || -kyu || -ku [South/East] / *ki-u | ||
|- | |- | ||
|| To who [transforming]? || -ky- || - | || To who [transforming]? || -ky- || -ü [Transl.] <iw(e) || -kyü || -kü [South/East] / <küü[Western] <*kiw <*kiwe<*ki+we [< we< u+e] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|| At which time? [precise] || -ky- || -im [time] || -kim || - / kim < kiim [Northern] < *ki+im | || At which time? [precise] || -ky- || -im [time] || -kim || - / kim < kiim [Northern] < *ki+im | ||
Line 1,998: | Line 1,998: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|| Because of whom? || -ky- || -ib [reason] || -kib || - / kiib [Western] < *ki-ib] | || Because of whom? || -ky- || -ib [reason] || -kib || - / kiib [Western] < *ki-ib] | ||
|} | |||
Question markers for objects / abstract things / non-human living things | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
!Question !! Basic suffix !! Case !! Suffix used !! Variations [dialect] / Evolution | |||
|- | |||
| What? || -ks- || -o [Nom.] || -kso || ks-o < *ks- < *kis- | |||
|- | |||
|| Of what? || -ks- || -a [Gen.] || -ksa || ks-a < *ks- < *kis- | |||
|- | |||
|| [To] What? || -ks- || -e [Dat.] || -kse || kse < *ks- < *kis- | |||
|- | |||
|| What? || -ks- || -i [Acc.] || -ksi || ks-i < *ks- < *kis- | |||
|- | |||
|| Where? || -ks- || -öp [old loc.] || -ksöp || ks-öp < *ks- < *kis- | |||
|- | |||
|| As what? || -ks- || -u [Ess.] || -ksu || *ks-u <*ks- < *kis- | |||
|- | |||
|| To what [transforming]? || -ks- || -we [Transl.] || -ksü || ks-ü *ks- < *kis- | |||
|- | |||
|| At which time? [precise] || -ks- || -im [time] || -ksim || ks-im < *ks- < *kis- | |||
|- | |||
|| When? [general] || -ks- || -üp [time precise] || -ksüp || ks-üp < *ks- < *kis- | |||
|- | |||
|| Why? || -ks- || -ib [reason] || -ksib || ks-ib < *ks- < *kis- | |||
|} | |} | ||
edits