|
|
Line 319: |
Line 319: |
| * superscript "+" or "-" means that that verb is either the positive or the negative form (of the copula) | | * superscript "+" or "-" means that that verb is either the positive or the negative form (of the copula) |
| Additionally, to see an example of an inflected word, included in the paradigms is the 1st person singular inflection for the root '''N-Y-L''', which refers to writing. | | Additionally, to see an example of an inflected word, included in the paradigms is the 1st person singular inflection for the root '''N-Y-L''', which refers to writing. |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
| |
| |+'''Positive Verb Construction in Eḥeiθymme'''
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" |
| |
| ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Non-Past Time
| |
| ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Past Time
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfective Aspect
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | –
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<br> alanyāl
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Imperfective Aspect
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<br> eleneil<br> '''β'''<sup>+</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''β'''<br> elereið eleneil
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>+</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''β'''<br> alaryād eleneil
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfect Aspect
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sup>+</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<br> elereið alanyāl
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>+</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<br> alaryād alanyāl
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
| |
| |+'''Negative Verb Construction in Eḥeiθymme'''
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" |
| |
| ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Non-Past Time
| |
| ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Past Time
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfective Aspect
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | –
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''am-α'''<br> am-alanyāl
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Imperfective Aspect
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''β'''<br> alaamn eleneil
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''β'''<br> alammān eleneil
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfect Aspect
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<br> alaamn alanyāl
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<br> alammān alanyāl
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
| |
| |+'''Positive Verb Construction with Modals in Eḥeiθymme'''
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" |
| |
| ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Non-Past Time
| |
| ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Past Time
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfective Aspect
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | –
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub><br> alamwāt nayal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Imperfective Aspect
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub><br> alamauθ nayal<br> '''β'''<sup>+</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''β'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub><br> elereið alamauθ nayal
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>+</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''β'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub><br> alaryād alamauθ nayal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfect Aspect
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sup>+</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub><br> elereið alamwāt nayal
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>+</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub><br> alaryād alamwāt nayal
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
| |
| |+'''Negative Verb Construction with Modals in Eḥeiθymme'''
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" |
| |
| ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Non-Past Time
| |
| ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Past Time
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfective Aspect
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | –
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''am-α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub><br> am-alamwāt nayal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Imperfective Aspect
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''β'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub><br> alaamn alamauθ nayal
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''β'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub><br> alammān alamauθ nayal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfect Aspect
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub><br> alaamn alamwāt nayal
| |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<sub>''modal''</sub> + '''V'''<sub>''infinitive''</sub><br> alammān alamwāt nayal
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable nowrap" class="bluetable lightbluebg" | | {| class="wikitable nowrap" class="bluetable lightbluebg" |
Line 597: |
Line 516: |
| | enteneili | | | enteneili |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg" | | {| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg" |
| |+'''Positive Verb Construction in Eḥeiθymme''' | | |+'''Positive and Negative Verb Construction, With and Without Modals, in Eḥeiθymme''' |
| | ! rowspan="4" | Without Modal |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Positive | | ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Positive |
| ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Non-Past Time | | ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Non-Past Time |
Line 634: |
Line 547: |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<br> alaamn alanyāl | | | style="text-align: right;" | '''β'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<br> alaamn alanyāl |
| | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<br> alammān alanyāl | | | style="text-align: right;" | '''α'''<sup>-</sup><sub>''copula''</sub> + '''α'''<br> alammān alanyāl |
| |} | | |- |
| | | ! rowspan="4" | With Modal |
| | |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
| |
| |+'''Positive Verb Construction with Modals in Eḥeiθymme''' | |
| ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Positive | | ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Positive |
| ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Non-Past Time | | ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Non-Past Time |