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''' | '''Old Glommish''' is a special register of Glommish used in Glommish theater to represent characters in ancient times. | ||
==Morphology== | |||
=== Article === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''Definite article''' | |||
! rowspan=2 | case || colspan=3 | singular || colspan="3" | plural | |||
|- | |||
! m. || f. || n. || m. || f. || n. | |||
|- | |||
! nom. | |||
| ''sa'' || ''sá'' || ''that'' || ''thy'' || ''thá'' || ''thá'' | |||
|- | |||
! acc. | |||
| ''than'' || ''thá'' || ''that'' || ''tho'' || ''thár'' || ''thá'' | |||
|- | |||
! dat. | |||
| ''tham'' || ''thyre'' || ''tham'' | |||
|colspan=3| ''thym'' | |||
|- | |||
! gen. | |||
| ''thas'' || ''thyrar'' || ''thas'' | |||
|colspan=3| ''thyra'' | |||
|} | |||
===Nouns=== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="3" | o-stem: ''wulfъ'' (m.) 'wolf' | |||
== | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | |||
! | ! style="width: 100px;" | Singular | ||
! | | ! style="width: 100px;" | Plural | ||
! | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Nominative | ||
| '' | | ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfa'' | ||
| ''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Accusative | ||
| ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfo'' | |||
| ''' | |||
| '' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Genitive | ||
| ''' | | ''wulfъs'' || ''wulfa'' | ||
| ''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Dative | ||
| '' | | ''wulfe'' || ''wulfъm'' | ||
| ''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Instrumental | ||
| '' | | ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfъm'' | ||
| ''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="3" | o-stem: ''jukъ'' (n.) 'yoke' | |||
|- | |||
= | ! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ||
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Plural | |||
''' | |- | ||
! Nominative/Accusative | |||
| ''jukъ'' || ''juka'' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| ''jukъs'' || ''juka'' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| ''juke'' || ''jukъm'' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| ''jukъ'' || ''jukъm'' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="3" | | ! colspan="3" | eh2-stem: ''gefъ'' (f.) 'gift' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| '' | | ''gefъ'' || ''gefa'' | ||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| ''gefa'' || ''gefa'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| '' | | ''gefa'' || ''gefa'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| '' | | ''gefe'' || ''gefam'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Instrumental | ||
| '' | | ''gefъ'' || ''gefam'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="3" | | ! colspan="3" | eh2-stem: ''gēfa'' (f.) 'gift' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| '' | | ''gēfa'' || ''gēfan'' | ||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfan'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| '' | | ''gēfan'' || ''gēfana'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| '' | | ''gēfan'' || ''gēfam'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Instrumental | ||
| '' | | ''gēfan'' || ''gēfam'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="3" | | ! colspan="3" | i-stem: ''gastь'' (m.) 'guest' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| '' | | ''gastь'' || ''gasti'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| '' | | ''gastьs'' || ''gastьja'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| '' | | ''gasti'' || ''gastьmъ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| ''gasti'' || ''gastьmъ'' | | ''gasti'' || ''gastьmъ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| ''mari'' || ''marьmъ'' | | ''mari'' || ''marьmъ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| ''suni'' || ''sunъmъ'' | | ''suni'' || ''sunъmъ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| ''burgi'' || ''burgъmъ'' | | ''burgi'' || ''burgъmъ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| ''lambьrь'' || ''lambьrъmъ'' | | ''lambьrь'' || ''lambьrъmъ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| ''augьnь'' || ''augъmmъ'' | | ''augьnь'' || ''augъmmъ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="3" | | ! colspan="3" | n-stem: ''harpa'' (f.) 'harp' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ||
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! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| ''harpanь'' || ''harpamъ'' | | ''harpanь'' || ''harpamъ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="3" | | ! colspan="3" | n-stem: ''burþi'' (f.) 'birth' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ||
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! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| ''burþinь'' || ''burþimъ'' | | ''burþinь'' || ''burþimъ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| ''fadrь'' || ''fadrъmъ'' | | ''fadrь'' || ''fadrъmъ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
====Weak==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''leufanъ'' 'to love'''' | |+ '''''leufanъ'' 'to love'''' | ||
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| ''leufa'' || ''leufas'' || ''leufa'' || ''leufam'' || ''leufaþ'' || ''leufan'' | | ''leufa'' || ''leufas'' || ''leufa'' || ''leufam'' || ''leufaþ'' || ''leufan'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! past | ||
| ''leufada'' || ''leufadest'' || ''leufade'' || ''leufadedъm'' || ''leufadedъd'' || ''leufadedъn'' | | ''leufada'' || ''leufadest'' || ''leufade'' || ''leufadedъm'' || ''leufadedъd'' || ''leufadedъn'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! past subjunctive | ! past subjunctive | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ ''''' | |+ '''''hylinъ'' 'to heal'''' | ||
! tense || ''ek'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija'' | ! tense || ''ek'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present indicative | ! present indicative | ||
| '' | | ''hylьja'' || ''hylisь'' || ''hyliþь'' || ''hylimъ'' || ''hyliþ'' || ''hylinþь'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present subjunctive | ! present subjunctive | ||
| '' | | ''hylьja'' || ''hylis'' || ''hyli'' || ''hylim'' || ''hyliþ'' || ''hylin'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! past | ||
| '' | | ''hylida'' || ''hylidest'' || ''hylide'' || ''hylidedъm'' || ''hylidedъd'' || ''hylidedъn'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! past subjunctive | ! past subjunctive | ||
| '' | | ''hylidedi'' || ''hylidedir'' || ''hylidedi'' || ''hylidedim'' || ''hylidedid'' || ''hylidedin'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! imperative | ! imperative | ||
| ''-'' || '' | | ''-'' || ''hyli!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''hyliþ!'' || ''-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="7"| | !colspan="7"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present participle | ! present participle | ||
|colspan="6"| '' | |colspan="6"| ''hylind'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! past participle | ! past participle | ||
|colspan="6"| '' | |colspan="6"| ''hylidъ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Strong=== | |||
====Strong==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''wrītъnъ'' 'to write'''' | |+ '''''wrītъnъ'' 'to write'''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! present subjunctive | ! present subjunctive | ||
| ''wrīta'' || '' | | ''wrīta'' || ''wrītyr'' || ''wrīty'' || ''wrītym'' || ''wrītyd'' || ''wrītyn'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! past | ||
| '' | | ''wryt'' || ''wryst'' || ''wryt'' || ''writъm'' || ''writъd'' || ''writъn'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! past subjunctive | ! past subjunctive | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! present subjunctive | ! present subjunctive | ||
| ''keusa'' || '' | | ''keusa'' || ''keusyr'' || ''keusy'' || ''keusym'' || ''keusyd'' || ''keusyn'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! past | ! past | ||
| ''kaus'' || ''kaust'' || ''kaus'' || ''kurъm'' || ''kurъd'' || ''kurъn'' | | ''kaus'' || ''kaust'' || ''kaus'' || ''kurъm'' || ''kurъd'' || ''kurъn'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|colspan="6"| ''kurъnъ'' | |colspan="6"| ''kurъnъ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! present subjunctive | ! present subjunctive | ||
| ''binda'' || '' | | ''binda'' || ''bindyr'' || ''bindy'' || ''bindym'' || ''bindyd'' || ''bindyn'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! past | ! past I | ||
| ''band'' || ''banst'' || ''band'' || ''bundъm'' || ''bundъd'' || ''bundъn'' | | ''band'' || ''banst'' || ''band'' || ''bundъm'' || ''bundъd'' || ''bundъn'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|colspan="6"| ''bundъnъ'' | |colspan="6"| ''bundъnъ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Adjectives=== | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
===Constituent order=== | ===Constituent order=== | ||
If the first constituent of a clause was the subject, it was verb final. Otherwise, the verb followed the first constituent, thus using a V2 word order. | |||
===Noun phrase=== | ===Noun phrase=== | ||
===Verb phrase=== | ===Verb phrase=== | ||
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==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
==Schleicher== | |||
Skēpъ auk hrussy | |||
Skēpъ, þat wulla ne hafde, hrussy sāw: ynъ þungъnъ wagnъ teuhъndъ, auk ynъ mauranъ hlostъ, auk ynъ gumъnъ sneumъ berъndъ. Nu sagide skēpъ hrussъmъ: "Herta mir darjьþь sewъndy gumъnъ drīfъndъ hrussy." Þanne sagiden hrussy: "Hauri, skēp! Herta unsь darjьþь þana sewъndъmъ: guma, druhten, ūtъ skēpъs wullai wurkiþь sir warmъnъ klyþъ; auk skēpъ wulla ne hafyþь." Þat hauridъ, flauh skēpъ þurh akrъ. | |||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> | <!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> |
edits