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'''''Gzarot''''' (Hebrew, sg. ''gizra'') '''in Togarmite''' are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when | '''''Gzarot''''' (Hebrew, sg. ''gizra'' 'figure, form, pattern') '''in Togarmite''' are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when | ||
* the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (''ʔ ȝ h'') or a semivowel ('' | * the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (''ʔ ȝ h'') or a semivowel (''j w''); | ||
* the consonantal root contains a ''n'', since ''nC'' tends to assimilate into ''CC'' | * the consonantal root contains a ''n'', since ''nC'' tends to assimilate into ''CC'' | ||
* the consonantal root has 2 letters. | * the consonantal root has 2 letters. | ||
== | ==2-ȝ== | ||
==Binyan | *√t-ȝ-m 'to choose' | ||
== | |||
===Binyan ''fȝal''=== | |||
== | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | ||
== | |+ Binyan 1a conjugation: ''tȝam'' 'he chose' | ||
== | ! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense | ||
== | ! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg | ||
== | ! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg | ||
== | ! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg | ||
== | ! style="width: 75px; " | 1pl | ||
== | ! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl | ||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl | |||
|- | |||
! past; conditional | |||
| ''tȝamti'' | |||
| ''tȝamt'' | |||
| ''tȝam'' | |||
| ''tȝamnė'' | |||
| ''tȝamtøm'' | |||
| ''tȝymu'' | |||
|- | |||
! present | |||
| ''ytȝam'' | |||
| ''tytȝam'' | |||
| ''jytȝam'' | |||
| ''nytȝam'' | |||
| ''tytȝymu'' | |||
| ''jytȝymu'' | |||
|- | |||
! w-form | |||
| ''wotȝam'' | |||
| ''wtytȝam'' | |||
| ''wėtȝam'' | |||
| ''wnytȝam'' | |||
| ''wtytȝymu'' | |||
| ''wėtȝymu'' | |||
|- | |||
! imperative | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''tȝam!'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''tȝymu!'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
|- | |||
! participle | |||
|colspan=3| ''tėȝem'' | |||
|colspan=3| ''tėȝemi'' | |||
|- | |||
! verbal noun | |||
|colspan=6| ''tȝėm'' | |||
|} | |||
==3-w== | |||
''*mnāw'' = to count | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:900px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+ ''manō'' 'he counted' | |||
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg.m | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg.f | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg.m | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg.f | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1pl | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl.m | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl.f | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl.m | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl.f | |||
|- | |||
! past; conditional | |||
| ''manawte'' | |||
| ''manawta'' | |||
| ''manawti'' | |||
| ''manō'' | |||
| ''manawθ'' | |||
| ''manawnė'' | |||
| ''manawtum'' | |||
| ''manawtin'' | |||
| ''manū'' | |||
| ''manė'' | |||
|- | |||
! nonpast | |||
| ''amnū'' | |||
| ''tamnū'' | |||
| ''tamnī'' | |||
| ''yamnū'' | |||
| ''yamnī'' | |||
| ''namnū'' | |||
| ''tamnū'' | |||
| ''tamnė'' | |||
| ''yamnū'' | |||
| ''yamnė'' | |||
|- | |||
! optative | |||
| ''amnunna'' | |||
| ''tamnunna'' | |||
| ''tamnīnna'' | |||
| ''yamnunna'' | |||
| ''yamnīnna'' | |||
| ''namnunna'' | |||
| ''tamnūnna'' | |||
| ''tamnėnna'' | |||
| ''yamnūnna'' | |||
| ''yamnėnna'' | |||
|- | |||
! jussive | |||
| ''amnu'' | |||
| ''tamnu'' | |||
| ''tamnī'' | |||
| ''yamnu'' | |||
| ''yamnī'' | |||
| ''namnu'' | |||
| ''tamnū'' | |||
| ''tamnė'' | |||
| ''yamnū'' | |||
| ''yamnė'' | |||
|- | |||
! imperative | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''manū!'' | |||
| ''manī!'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''manū!'' | |||
| ''manė!'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
|- | |||
! active participle | |||
|colspan=10| ''mėnū'' | |||
|- | |||
! passive participle | |||
|colspan=10| ''manū'' | |||
|- | |||
! verbal noun | |||
|colspan=6| ''manōθ'' | |||
|} | |||