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Each noun belongs to a declensional class and is inflected according to one of the three following accentual patterns: acrostatic (a), hysterokinetic (b) or amphikinetic (c). The different accentual patterns result in a lot of vocalic alternation with in a paragigm and into two sets of endings: strong endings and weak endings. | Each noun belongs to a declensional class and is inflected according to one of the three following accentual patterns: acrostatic (a), hysterokinetic (b) or amphikinetic (c). The different accentual patterns result in a lot of vocalic alternation with in a paragigm and into two sets of endings: strong endings and weak endings. | ||
o-declension | ====o-declension==== | ||
The o-declension contains masculine and neuter nouns, for which it is the most common and productive class. | The o-declension contains masculine and neuter nouns, for which it is the most common and productive class. | ||
It can be divided into two subclasses: the hard o-declension and the soft jo-declension. | It can be divided into two subclasses: the hard o-declension and the soft jo-declension. | ||
{| class= | |||
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center | |||
|- | |- | ||
! !! | ! | ||
! colspan=3| Full | |||
! colspan=3| Reduced | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan=1 | m. </br> {{small|anim.}} | |||
! colspan=1 | m. </br> {{small|inan.}} | |||
!n. | |||
! colspan=1 | m. </br> {{small|anim.}} | |||
! colspan=1 | m. </br> {{small|inan.}} | |||
!n. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Nom. | |align="right"|'''Nom.''' | ||
|-Ø ||-Ø||-y | |||
|-Ø || | |||
|-Ø ||-e | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |align="right"|'''Acc.''' | ||
| Acc./Gen. || -y | |||
| Acc./Gen. || -i | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Gen. || -o | |align="right"|'''Gen.''' | ||
|-o || -o | |||
|-jo || -o | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Dat. || -au | |align="right"|'''Dat.''' | ||
|-au ||gród'''u''' | |||
|-au ||gãlv'''e''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Loc. || | |align="right"|'''Loc.''' | ||
| é ||gród'''ėmy''' | |||
|gãlv'''ają''' ||galv'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Instr. || | |align="right"|'''Instr.''' | ||
|gród'''ė''' ||gród'''ėhu''' | |||
|galv'''ė́''' ||galv'''os | |||
|} | |} | ||
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