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=== Allophonic Variation === | === Allophonic Variation === | ||
==== | ==== Obstruent Sonorization ==== | ||
===== Intervocalic ===== | |||
Nonprenasalized obstruents are voiced in unstressed syllables: | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:center; border: none; text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
!Shift | |||
!Example | |||
|- | |||
|/p/ → [b] | |||
|ipsum | |||
|- | |||
|/t/ → [d] | |||
|ipsum | |||
|- | |||
|/k/ → [g] | |||
|ipsum | |||
|- | |||
|/s/ → [z] | |||
|ipsum | |||
|- | |||
|/ʃ/ → [ʒ] | |||
|ipsum | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
If the preceding syllable is also unstressed, they are further sonorized: | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:center; border: none; text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
!Shift | |||
!Example | |||
|- | |||
|[b] → [β] | |||
|ipsum | |||
|- | |||
|[d] → [ð] | |||
|ipsum | |||
|- | |||
|[g] → [ɣ] | |||
|ipsum | |||
|- | |||
|[z] → [ɹ] | |||
|ipsum | |||
|- | |||
|[ʒ] → [j] | |||
|ipsum | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==== Centralization ==== | ==== Centralization ==== |
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