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→Sound changes from Proto-Finnic
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*Initial ''v'' becomes ''p'', as in ''pïḍ'' "stream" <- virta | *Initial ''v'' becomes ''p'', as in ''pïḍ'' "stream" <- virta | ||
*Medial ''l'' becomes alveolar retracted ''s̠'' in native vocab, as in ''kas̠'' "fish" <- kala | *Medial ''l'' becomes alveolar retracted ''s̠'' in native vocab, as in ''kas̠'' "fish" <- kala | ||
*Vowel shifts and umlaut: ''swïx'' "kin" <- suku, ''ïpšn'' "I studied" <- Estonian õppisin | *Vowel shifts and umlaut: ''swïx'' "kin" <- suku, ''ïpšn'' "I studied" <- Estonian õppisin, ''söwr'' "society" ~ seura | ||
*Begadkefat spirantization: t tt -> θ t etc. | *Begadkefat spirantization: t tt -> θ t etc. | ||