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**In unstressed syllable: ə → a, i → e, u → o, a → a, e → a, o → a, ē → e, ō → o | **In unstressed syllable: ə → a, i → e, u → o, a → a, e → a, o → a, ē → e, ō → o | ||
**In unstressed syllable: ə → a, i → i, u → u, a → ä, e → e, o → o, ē → i, ō → u | **In unstressed syllable: ə → a, i → i, u → u, a → ä, e → e, o → o, ē → i, ō → u | ||
**Exception: Word final a → a (from vowel reduction) | **Exception: Word-final a → a (from vowel reduction) | ||
'''Second stage''' | |||
*Deletion of word-final a | |||
*Vocalisation of coda approximants (summarised in [[#Sound changes|Sound changes]]) | |||
*Word-final: ä → a, i → e, u → o by analogy (analysed as {{IPA|/aːʔ/}}, etc.) | |||
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