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Qivattutannguaq is a result of Indo-European being influenced by Inuit languages. It was spoken in Qivattulunnun, which is located in our Great Britain. | Qivattutannguaq is a result of Indo-European being influenced by Inuit languages. It was spoken in Qivattulunnun, which is located in our Great Britain. | ||
It was divided into two registers, the high register Qunngartutannguaq ("perfected language") and the vernacular Prisinitutannguaq ("natural language"). | It was divided into two registers, the high register Qunngartutannguaq ("perfected language") and the Estonian-like vernacular Prisinitutannguaq ("natural language"). | ||
*siiman = seed (related to German Keim) | *siiman = seed (related to German Keim) | ||
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''Kiiwuq piksuq wutarit naaksit.'' = The living fish swims in the water. | ''Kiiwuq piksuq wutarit naaksit.'' = The living fish swims in the water. | ||
==Todo== | |||
Include some sound change laws conditioned by PIE glottalization? | |||
==Names== | ==Names== | ||
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Vowels: i u a ii uu ee aa ai au iu ui | Vowels: i u a ii uu ee aa ai au iu ui | ||
Consonants: p v t d s z k g q m n ng l r j | Consonants: p v t d s z k g q m n ng l r j w wh /p v t ð~d s z k ɣ~g χ m n ŋ l r j w ʍ/ | ||
Voiceless stops are unaspirated. | Voiceless stops are unaspirated. | ||
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**''Suwaa iwiti walkun.'' = The dog saw a wolf. | **''Suwaa iwiti walkun.'' = The dog saw a wolf. | ||
**''Suwaa neen iwiti walkaa.'' = The dog did not see a wolf. | **''Suwaa neen iwiti walkaa.'' = The dog did not see a wolf. | ||
*Static locations take the locative. A preposition such as ''in'' or ''at'' is not necessary. | *Static locations take the locative. A preposition such as ''in'' or ''at'' can be used but is not necessary. | ||
*Destinations for prepositions indicating destination like ''in'' 'into', ''at'' 'at' or ''ipi'' 'onto' take the accusative. | *Destinations for prepositions indicating destination like ''in'' 'into', ''at'' 'at' or ''ipi'' 'onto' take the accusative. | ||
*"from a location" generally just takes the ablative, but some contexts require the preposition ''ut''. (such as from a place that is city-sized or larger: ''ut vukaat'' 'from the city', but ''taamiat'' 'from the house') | *"from a location" generally just takes the ablative, but some contexts require the preposition ''ut''. (such as from a place that is city-sized or larger: ''ut vukaat'' 'from the city', but ''taamiat'' 'from the house') | ||
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====o-stems==== | ====o-stems==== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''valkuq'' 'wolf' (< {{recon|wĺ̥kʷos}}; underwent taboo deformation) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| !! Singular !! Plural | !| !! Singular !! Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Nominative | !|Nominative | ||
|'' | |''valkuq''||''valkaaq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Genitive | !|Genitive | ||
|'' | |''valkaa''||''valkuun'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
|'' | |''valkai''||''valkavuq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Accusative | !|Accusative | ||
|'' | |''valkun'' ||''valkuuq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Ablative | !|Ablative | ||
|'' | |''valkiat'' ||''valkavuq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Locative | !|Locative | ||
|'' | |''valkiat'' ||''valkavi'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Vocative | !|Vocative | ||
|'' | |''valki!'' ||''valkaaq!'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''wirdun'' 'word' (< {{recon|werdʰh₁om}}) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| !! Singular !! Plural | !| !! Singular !! Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Nominative | !|Nominative | ||
|'' | |''wirdun''||''wirdaa'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Genitive | !|Genitive | ||
|'' | |''wirdaa''||''wirduun'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
|'' | |''wirdai''||''wirdavuq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Accusative | !|Accusative | ||
|'' | |''wirdun'' ||''wirdaa'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Ablative | !|Ablative | ||
|'' | |''wirdiat'' ||''wirdavuq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Locative | !|Locative | ||
|'' | |''wirdiat'' ||''wirdavi'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Vocative | !|Vocative | ||
|'' | |''wirdi!'' ||''wirdaa!'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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====i-stems==== | ====i-stems==== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''ingniq'' 'fire' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| !! Singular !! Plural | !| !! Singular !! Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Nominative | !|Nominative | ||
|'' | |''ingniq''||''ingniiq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Genitive | !|Genitive | ||
|'' | |''ingniiq''||''ingnuun'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
|'' | |''ingnii''||''ingnivuq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Accusative | !|Accusative | ||
|'' | |''ingnin'' ||''ingniiq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Ablative | !|Ablative | ||
|'' | |''ingnit'' ||''ingnivuq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Locative | !|Locative | ||
|'' | |''ingnit'' ||''ingnivi'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Vocative | !|Vocative | ||
|'' | |''ingni!'' ||''ingniiq!'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Also: '' | Also: ''teepputiq'' 'master'. | ||
Neuter i-stems: | Neuter i-stems: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|Genitive | !|Genitive | ||
|'' | |''anuriiq''||''anurijuun'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
|'' | |''anurii''||''anurivuq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Accusative | !|Accusative | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|Ablative | !|Ablative | ||
|''anurit'' ||'' | |''anurit'' ||''anurivuq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Locative | !|Locative | ||
|''anurit'' ||'' | |''anurit'' ||''anurivi'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Vocative | !|Vocative | ||
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Some verbs in this class: | Some verbs in this class: | ||
*''vilsit, ivalsi'' = shines | *''vilsit, ivalsi'' = shines | ||
*'' | *''vinnit, ivanni'' = binds | ||
*''siuqit, isuqi'' = tries | *''siuqit, isuqi'' = tries | ||
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! Person !! Active !! Passive | ! Person !! Active !! Passive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1SG || '' | | 1SG || ''vinnaa'' || ''vinnaar'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2SG || '' | | 2SG || ''vinniq'' || ''vinnitar'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3SG || '' | | 3SG || ''vinnit'' || ''vinnitur'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1PL || '' | | 1PL || ''vinnumaq'' || ''vinnumaqti'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2PL || '' | | 2PL || ''vinniti'' || ''vinnitau'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3PL || '' | | 3PL || ''vinnuut'' || ''vinnuttur'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3" | Past | ! colspan="3" | Past | ||
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! Person !! Active !! Passive | ! Person !! Active !! Passive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1SG || '' | | 1SG || ''ivanna'' || ''ivannar'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2SG || ''ivanta'' || ''ivantar'' | | 2SG || ''ivanta'' || ''ivantar'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3SG || '' | | 3SG || ''ivanni'' || ''ivannur'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1PL || '' | | 1PL || ''ivannami'' || ''ivannamaqti'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2PL || '' | | 2PL || ''ivannati'' || ''ivannatau'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3PL || '' | | 3PL || ''ivanneer'' || ''ivanneerur'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3" | Optative | ! colspan="3" | Optative | ||
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! Person !! Active !! Passive | ! Person !! Active !! Passive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1SG || '' | | 1SG || ''vinnaimi'' || ''vinnajaar'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2SG || '' | | 2SG || ''vinnaiq'' || ''vinnaitar'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3SG || '' | | 3SG || ''vinnait'' || ''vinnaitur'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1PL || '' | | 1PL || ''vinnaimaq'' || ''vinnaimaqti'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2PL || '' | | 2PL || ''vinnaiti'' || ''vinnaitau'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3PL || '' | | 3PL || ''vinnajuut'' || ''vinnajuttur'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3" | Imperative | ! colspan="3" | Imperative | ||
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! Person !! Active !! Passive | ! Person !! Active !! Passive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2SG || '' | | 2SG || ''vinni!'' || ''vinniqi!'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3SG || '' | | 3SG || ''vinnitaa!'' || ''vinnitaar!'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2PL || '' | | 2PL || ''vinniti!'' || ''vinnitau!'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3PL || '' | | 3PL || ''vinnuttaa!'' || ''vinnuttaar!'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3" | Participles | ! colspan="3" | Participles | ||
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! Tense !! Active !! Passive | ! Tense !! Active !! Passive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Present || '' | | Present || ''vinnattaq'' || ''vinnumuq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Past || '' | | Past || ''vannawuq'' || ''vantuq'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==Numerals== | ==Numerals== | ||
*zero: nuilluq (m.), nuillaa (f.), nuillun (n.) | |||
*I: ainuq (m.), ainaa (f.), ainun (n.) | *I: ainuq (m.), ainaa (f.), ainun (n.) | ||
*II: | *II: tuwai (animate), tuwaa (inanimate) | ||
*III: triiq ( | *III: triiq (animate), tria (inanimate) | ||
*IIII: kituariq ( | *IIII: kituariq (animate), kituara (inanimate) | ||
*Λ. pikkiq | *Λ. pikkiq | ||
*ΛΙ: | *ΛΙ: whiiq | ||
*ΛΙΙ: qiptun | *ΛΙΙ: qiptun | ||
*ΛΙΙΙ: astaa | *ΛΙΙΙ: astaa | ||
*ΛIIII: niwun | *ΛIIII: niwun | ||
*Χ: tisun | *Χ: tisun | ||
*XI: ainuqupirtisun | |||
*XII: tuuqupirtisun | |||
*XIII: triiqupirtisun | |||
*XIIII: kituarqupirtisun | |||
*XΛ: pikkiqupirtisun | |||
*XΛI: whiiqupirtisun | |||
*XΛII: qiptuqupirtisun | |||
*XΛIII: astaqupirtisun | |||
*XΛIIII: niwuqupirtisun | |||
*XX: tuiqtisun | |||
*XXX: tirtisun | |||
*XXXX: kituartisun | |||
*D: pikkitisun | *D: pikkitisun | ||
*DX: whiiqtisun | |||
*DXX: qiptuttisun | |||
*DXXX: astaatisun | |||
*DXXXX: niwuttisun | |||
*O: sattun | *O: sattun | ||
*Q: pikkisattun | *Q: pikkisattun | ||
* | *M: tuqsattun | ||
*Ī (10000): zilliun | *Ī (10000): zilliun | ||
*Ī̄ (1,0000,0000): tussilliun | *Ī̄ (1,0000,0000): tussilliun | ||
Numerals percede nouns. | Numerals percede nouns. Numbers above 1 take the genitive (partitive) singular. | ||
===Declension=== | ===Declension=== | ||
''ainuq'' declines as a singular ''-uq'' adjective | ''ainuq'' declines as a singular ''-uq'' adjective. ''pikkiq'' and ''whiiq'' decline like -iq adjectives, and ''qiptun'', ''astaa'', ''nivun'' and ''tisun'' decline like neuter nouns. | ||
====''tuwaa''==== | ====''tuwaa''==== | ||
*nom./acc./voc. ''tuwaa'' ( | *nom./acc./voc. ''tuwaa'' (inanimate), ''tuwai'' (animate) | ||
*gen. ''tuwuun, tuun'' | *gen. ''tuwuun, tuun'' | ||
*dat./abl. | *dat./abl. ''tuwaavuq'' (inanimate), ''tuwaivuq'' (animate) | ||
*loc. ''tuwaavi'' (inanimate), ''tuwaivi'' (animate) | |||
===='' | ====''tria''==== | ||
*nom./acc./voc. ''triiq'' ( | *nom./acc./voc. ''triiq'' (animate), ''tria'' (inanimate) | ||
*gen. ''trijuun'' | *gen. ''trijuun'' | ||
*dat./abl. ''triivuq'' | *dat./abl. ''triivuq'' | ||
*loc. ''triivi'' | *loc. ''triivi'' | ||
===='' | ====''kituara''==== | ||
*nom./acc./voc. ''kituariq'' ( | *nom./acc./voc. ''kituariq'' (animate), ''kituara'' (inanimate) | ||
*gen. ''kituaruun'' | *gen. ''kituaruun'' | ||
*dat./abl. ''kituaravuq'' | *dat./abl. ''kituaravuq'' |
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