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→Subjunctive / O subjuntif
Godisawoman (talk | contribs) |
Godisawoman (talk | contribs) |
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*indirect commands, recommendations or desires -- Oro che Deos nuis ''de'' salut (I pray that God ''give'' us health) | *indirect commands, recommendations or desires -- Oro che Deos nuis ''de'' salut (I pray that God ''give'' us health) | ||
*expressions with emotion -- Temo che l'ejercit ''venya'' (I fear that the army ''is coming'') | *expressions with emotion -- Temo che l'ejercit ''venya'' (I fear that the army ''is coming'') | ||
*with the particle ''ualá -- ''Ualá ''puida'' nadar (Hopefully he ''can'' swim) | *with the particle ''ualá -- ''Ualá ''puida'' nadar (Hopefully he ''can'' swim) | ||
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|Sachemos<sup>1</sup> | |Sachemos<sup>1</sup> | ||
|} | |} | ||
1. The orthographical change to preserve the /k/ sound is to insert a <h> before the /e/ vowel. A similar process occurs in other Romance orthographies, and the process also happens with <g> (''cargar'' becomes ''carghe).'' | 1. The orthographical change to preserve the /k/ sound is to insert a <h> before the /e/ vowel. A similar process occurs in other Romance orthographies, and the process also happens with <g> (''cargar'' becomes ''carghe).' | ||
' | |||
==== Future Subjunctive / ''O Futuro del Subjuntif''==== | |||
The future subjunctive is a new periphrastic tense which developed from the present subjunctive forms of ''ir''. It is used for: | |||
*conditions where the main clause is in the future tense or a command -- Si tu ''ales falar con ela'', di-a.. (If you talk to her, tell her...) | |||
*with certain adverbial conjunctions to show anticipation where there is a future main clause -- Remanerá ací atá ''ale voyer'' partir (He will stay here until he ''wants'' to leave) | |||
The future subjunctive is formed with the forms of ''ir'' in the present subjunctive, as well as the infinitive of the verb. | |||
==== Imperfect Subjunctive / ''L'imperfeit del Subjuntif''==== | ==== Imperfect Subjunctive / ''L'imperfeit del Subjuntif''==== | ||
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In the subjunctive mood, the verb ''haber'' can be conjugated to show the perfect aspect, exactly like the indicative. It only has six forms, present and imperfect. These are combined with the past participle to create the new tense. This form is important to keep the sequence of tenses in the subjunctive, which is much stricter than the sequence of tenses in the indicative. | In the subjunctive mood, the verb ''haber'' can be conjugated to show the perfect aspect, exactly like the indicative. It only has six forms, present and imperfect. These are combined with the past participle to create the new tense. This form is important to keep the sequence of tenses in the subjunctive, which is much stricter than the sequence of tenses in the indicative. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Sequence of Tenses | |+Sequence of Tenses in the Subjunctive | ||
!Main Verb | !Main Verb | ||
!Anterior Relationship | !Anterior Relationship | ||
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|Perfect | |Perfect | ||
|Present | |Present | ||
| | |Future | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Any Past Tense (and the conditional) | !Any Past Tense (and the conditional) | ||