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Angaran: Difference between revisions
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=== Tentative evolution of Angaran over time === | === Tentative evolution of Angaran over time === | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align: center; width: 100%;" | {| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align: center; width: 100%;" | ||
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With the Angaran restoration also came a cultural movement to retake the language of Angara. This saw the rise of many new roots that had previously been abandoned, as well as the heavy use of compound words to mean concepts that were covered by loanwords. This movement was largely literary and a product of the "cultural elite" of the peninsula. As such, many of these words are now used in more formal speech and registers. | With the Angaran restoration also came a cultural movement to retake the language of Angara. This saw the rise of many new roots that had previously been abandoned, as well as the heavy use of compound words to mean concepts that were covered by loanwords. This movement was largely literary and a product of the "cultural elite" of the peninsula. As such, many of these words are now used in more formal speech and registers. | ||
== Phonology == | |||
{| style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;" | |||
| || Pjatistos || andor || lo || tjandi || ma || nwo, || merast || asmenjo || kolansüs. || Sji || lan || ma || dju, || Andomarüs || ma. || | |||
|- | |||
| / || pʲaˈtis.tos || ˈan.doɾ || lo || ˈtʲan.di || ma || ŋʷo || meˈɾast || asˈmeɲo || koˈlan.sis || ʃi || lan || ma || dʲu || ˌan.doˈma.ɾys || ma || / | |||
|} | |||
=== Consonants === | |||
{| style="text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse;" | |||
|- style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; font-size:smaller;" | |||
| style="min-width: 50px; text-align:right;" rowspan="2" | '''Manner''' | |||
| style="min-width: 50px; border-right: 1px solid black;" rowspan="2" | '''Voicing''' | |||
| colspan="2" | '''Labial''' | |||
| colspan="2" | '''Dorsal''' | |||
| colspan="2" | '''Velar''' | |||
|- style="font-size:smaller; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" | |||
| style="min-width: 60px;" | soft | |||
| style="min-width: 60px;" | strong | |||
| style="min-width: 60px;" | soft | |||
| style="min-width: 60px;" | strong | |||
| style="min-width: 60px;" | soft | |||
| style="min-width: 60px;" | strong | |||
|- style="font-size:120%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" | |||
| style="text-align:right; font-size:69.4%;" | '''Nasal''' | |||
| style="font-size:69.4%; border-right: 1px solid black;" | +voice || m || mʲ || n || ɲ || ŋʷ || ŋ | |||
|- style="font-size:120%;" | |||
| style="text-align:right; font-size:69.4%;" rowspan="2" | '''Stop''' | |||
| style="font-size:69.4%; border-right: 1px solid black;" | +voice || b || bʲ || d || dʲ || gʷ || g | |||
|- style="font-size:120%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" | |||
| style="font-size:69.4%; border-right: 1px solid black;" | -voice || p || pʲ || t || tʲ || kʷ || k | |||
|- style="font-size:120%;" | |||
| style="text-align:right; font-size:69.4%;" rowspan="2" | '''Fricative''' | |||
| style="font-size:69.4%; border-right: 1px solid black;" | +voice || || || z || ʒ || || || | |||
|- style="font-size:120%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;" | |||
| style="font-size:69.4%; border-right: 1px solid black;" | -voice || f || fʲ || s || ʃ || || x | |||
|- style="font-size:120%;" | |||
| style="text-align:right; font-size:69.4%;" | '''Liquid''' | |||
| style="font-size:69.4%; border-right: 1px solid black;" | +voice || || || ɾ || l || w || | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowels === | |||
{| class="IPA" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; background:none;" | |||
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;" | |||
|style="padding-bottom:3px;"| | |||
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Front''' | |||
| style="width: 60px; word-spacing: -.3em;" | '''Near- front''' | |||
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Central''' | |||
| style="width: 60px;word-spacing: -.3em;" | '''Near- back''' | |||
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Back''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Close''' | |||
| style="height: 210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position: relative;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px|link=]]<div style="background:none; position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"> | |||
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:none;" | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:none; font-size:120%;"| | |||
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 5%; width: 2.3em; top: 2%; background: white;">i • y</div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 85%; width: 1.4em; top: 2%; background: white;">u</div> | |||
<!-- MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 26%; width: 1.5em; top: 44%; background: white;">e</div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 82%; width: 2.7em; top: 44%; background: white;">o</div> | |||
<!-- OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 65%; width: 1.4em; top: 84%; background: white;">a</div> | |||
|} | |||
</div></div> | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Near-close''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Close-mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Open-mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Near-open''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Open''' | |||
|} | |||
<div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0.33em"></div> | |||