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Proto-Almaic: Difference between revisions
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== Orthography == | == Orthography == | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} | {| {{Table/bluetable}} style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;" | ||
! Letter || | |- style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine','Georgia','Times',serif; font-size: 100%;" | ||
! style="width: 120px; font-family: sans-serif;" | Letter | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | A a | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | B b | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | D d | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | E e | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | F f | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | G g | |||
|- | |- | ||
|| || | ! Pronunciation | ||
| /a/, /ã/ {{ref|NV|1}} | |||
| /b/ | |||
| /d/ | |||
| /e/, /ẽ/ {{ref|NV|1}} | |||
| /f/ | |||
| /g/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;" | |||
|- style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine','Georgia','Times',serif; font-size: 100%;" | |||
! style="width: 120px; font-family: sans-serif;" | Letter | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | H h | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | I i | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | K k | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Kg kg {{ref|EjI|2}} | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | – kk {{ref|EjM|3}} | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | L l | |||
|- | |||
! Pronunciation | |||
| /h/ | |||
| /i/, /ĩ/ {{ref|NV|1}} | |||
| /k/ | |||
| /k’/ | |||
| /k’/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
|} | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;" | |||
|- style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine','Georgia','Times',serif; font-size: 100%;" | |||
! style="width: 120px; font-family: sans-serif;" | Letter | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | M m | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | N n | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Nj nj | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | O o | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | P p | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Pb pb {{ref|EjI|2}} | |||
|- | |||
! Pronunciation | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /ɲ/ | |||
| /o/, /õ/ {{ref|NV|1}} | |||
| /p/ | |||
| /p’/ | |||
|} | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;" | |||
|- style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine','Georgia','Times',serif; font-size: 100%;" | |||
! style="width: 120px; font-family: sans-serif;" | Letter | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | – pp {{ref|EjM|3}} | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Q q | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | R r | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | S s | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | T t | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Td td {{ref|EjI|2}} | |||
|- | |||
! Pronunciation | |||
| /p’/ | |||
| /q/ | |||
| /ʀ/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /t’/ | |||
|} | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine','Georgia','Times',serif; font-size: 100%;" | |||
! style="width: 120px; font-family: sans-serif;" | Letter | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | – tt {{ref|EjM|3}} | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | U u | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | V v | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Z z | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | ' {{ref|Glot|4}} | |||
|- | |||
! Pronunciation | |||
| /t’/ | |||
| /u/, /ũ/ {{ref|NV|1}} | |||
| /v/ | |||
| /z/ | |||
| /ʔ/ | |||
|} | |||
{{ref/note|NV|1}} Vowels are nasalized in last position in words that are written with a final ⟨n⟩. | |||
{{ref/note|EjI|2}} ⟨kg⟩, ⟨td⟩, and ⟨pb⟩ are only used at the start of a word. | |||
{{ref/note|EjM|3}} ⟨kk⟩, ⟨tt⟩, and ⟨pp⟩ are only used in the middle of a word, so they have no correct capitalized version. | |||
{{ref/note|Glot|4}} ⟨'⟩ has a single representation regardless of location or capitalization. | |||
== Phonemic inventory == | == Phonemic inventory == | ||