Proto-Almaic: Difference between revisions

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Line 58: Line 58:
|- style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine','Georgia','Times',serif; font-size: 100%;"
|- style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine','Georgia','Times',serif; font-size: 100%;"
! style="width: 120px; font-family: sans-serif;" | Letter
! style="width: 120px; font-family: sans-serif;" | Letter
! style="width: 100px;" | H h
! style="width: 100px;" | H h  
! style="width: 100px;" | I i
! style="width: 100px;" | I i
! style="width: 100px;" | K k
! style="width: 100px;" | K k
! style="width: 100px;" | Kg kg {{ref|EjI|2}}
! style="width: 100px;" | Kg kg {{ref|EjI|3}}
! style="width: 100px;" | – kk {{ref|EjM|3}}
! style="width: 100px;" | – kk {{ref|EjM|4}}
! style="width: 100px;" | L l
! style="width: 100px;" | L l
|-
|-
! Pronunciation
! Pronunciation
| /h/
| /h/, /-/ {{ref|Asp|2}}
| /i/, /ĩ/ {{ref|NV|1}}
| /i/, /ĩ/ {{ref|NV|1}}
| /k/
| /k/
Line 81: Line 81:
! style="width: 100px;" | O o
! style="width: 100px;" | O o
! style="width: 100px;" | P p
! style="width: 100px;" | P p
! style="width: 100px;" | Pb pb {{ref|EjI|2}}
! style="width: 100px;" | Pb pb {{ref|EjI|3}}
|-
|-
! Pronunciation
! Pronunciation
Line 94: Line 94:
|- style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine','Georgia','Times',serif; font-size: 100%;"
|- style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine','Georgia','Times',serif; font-size: 100%;"
! style="width: 120px; font-family: sans-serif;" | Letter
! style="width: 120px; font-family: sans-serif;" | Letter
! style="width: 100px;" | – pp {{ref|EjM|3}}
! style="width: 100px;" | – pp {{ref|EjM|4}}
! style="width: 100px;" | Q q
! style="width: 100px;" | Q q
! style="width: 100px;" | R r
! style="width: 100px;" | R r
! style="width: 100px;" | S s
! style="width: 100px;" | S s
! style="width: 100px;" | T t
! style="width: 100px;" | T t
! style="width: 100px;" | Td td {{ref|EjI|2}}
! style="width: 100px;" | Td td {{ref|EjI|3}}
|-
|-
! Pronunciation
! Pronunciation
Line 112: Line 112:
|- style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine','Georgia','Times',serif; font-size: 100%;"
|- style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine','Georgia','Times',serif; font-size: 100%;"
! style="width: 120px; font-family: sans-serif;" | Letter
! style="width: 120px; font-family: sans-serif;" | Letter
! style="width: 100px;" | – tt {{ref|EjM|3}}
! style="width: 100px;" | – tt {{ref|EjM|4}}
! style="width: 100px;" | U u
! style="width: 100px;" | U u
! style="width: 100px;" | V v
! style="width: 100px;" | V v
! style="width: 100px;" | Z z
! style="width: 100px;" | Z z
! style="width: 100px;" | ' {{ref|Glot|4}}
! style="width: 100px;" | ' {{ref|Glot|5}}
|-
|-
! Pronunciation
! Pronunciation
Line 128: Line 128:
{{ref/note|NV|1}} In words that end with ⟨n⟩, the /n/ is dropped and instead the vowels are nasalized.
{{ref/note|NV|1}} In words that end with ⟨n⟩, the /n/ is dropped and instead the vowels are nasalized.


{{ref/note|EjI|2}} ⟨kg⟩, ⟨td⟩, and ⟨pb⟩ are only used at the start of a word.
{{ref/note|Asp|2}} /h/ is not pronounced in final position, but ⟨h⟩ is preserved as clitics and affixes reveal the sound.


{{ref/note|EjM|3}} ⟨kk⟩, ⟨tt⟩, and ⟨pp⟩ are only used in the middle of a word, so they have no correct capitalized version.
{{ref/note|EjI|3}} ⟨kg⟩, ⟨td⟩, and ⟨pb⟩ are only used at the start of a word.


{{ref/note|Glot|4}} ⟨'⟩ has a single representation regardless of location or capitalization.
{{ref/note|EjM|4}} ⟨kk⟩, ⟨tt⟩, and ⟨pp⟩ are only used in the middle of a word, so they have no correct capitalized version.
 
{{ref/note|Glot|5}} ⟨'⟩ has a single representation regardless of location or capitalization.


== Phonemic inventory ==
== Phonemic inventory ==
875

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