875
edits
Proto-Almaic: Difference between revisions
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→Syntax
(→Syntax) |
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| Line 251: | Line 251: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| WALS 81 - 84 | | WALS 81 - 84 | ||
| | | SOXV | ||
| — [S: the dog] [O: the cat | | — [S: the dog] [O: the cat] [X: to the tree] [V: chases] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| WALS 85 | | WALS 85 | ||
| Line 273: | Line 273: | ||
| Numeral Noun | | Numeral Noun | ||
| — [Num: three] [N: balls] | | — [Num: three] [N: balls] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| WALS 94 | | WALS 94 | ||
| Line 284: | Line 280: | ||
| WALS 100 | | WALS 100 | ||
| Active alignment | | Active alignment | ||
| — [Act: the dog] [Pas: the cat] [V: chases] <br>— [Act: the dog] [V: walks] <br>— [Pas: the cat] [V: falls] | |||
|- | |||
| WALS 122 | |||
| Gap | |||
| [S:[R: a wool have-not] sheep] [O:horses] [V:sees] | |||
|- | |||
| WALS 123 | |||
| Relativization on Obliques | |||
| — [Act: the dog] [Pas: the cat] [V: chases] <br>— [Act: the dog] [V: walks] <br>— [Pas: the cat] [V: falls] | | — [Act: the dog] [Pas: the cat] [V: chases] <br>— [Act: the dog] [V: walks] <br>— [Pas: the cat] [V: falls] | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Relative constructions === | |||
; Active (sheep) | |||
:; Regular clause | |||
:: The sheep wool not has. | |||
:::''The sheep had no wool.'' | |||
:; Correlative | |||
:: [sheep that wool not has], sheep that horses saw. | |||
::: ''The sheep has no wool, that sheep saw horses.'' | |||
:; Gapping | |||
:: The sheep [wool not has] horses saw. | |||
::: ''The sheep (who) had no wool saw horses.'' | |||
:: A horse sheep [wool not has] saw. | |||
::: ''A horse saw the sheep (who) had no wool.'' | |||
:; Demonstrative | |||
:: The sheep [that wool not has] horses saw. | |||
::: ''The sheep that had no wool saw horses.'' | |||
:: A horse sheep [that wool not has] saw. | |||
::: ''A horse saw the sheep that had no wool.'' | |||
; Passive (wagon) | |||
:; Regular clause | |||
:: The horse a wagon pulling. | |||
::: ''The horse pulling a wagon.'' | |||
:; Correlative | |||
:: [The horse wagon that pulling], the sheep wagon that rides. | |||
::: ''The horse is pulling a wagon, the sheep rides that wagon.'' | |||
:; Demonstrative | |||
:: The sheep a wagon [the horse that pulling] rides. | |||
::: ''The sheep rides a wagon, that the horse is pulling.'' | |||
; Oblique | |||
:; Regular clause | |||
:: The sheep them from a hill saw | |||
::: ''The sheep saw them from a hill'' | |||
:; Correlative | |||
:: [The sheep them from hill that saw], we hill that love | |||
::: ''The sheep we saw from that hill, we love that hill'' | |||
== Grammar == | == Grammar == | ||